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A comprehensive table of parasites that infect humans, with common names, Latin names, body parts affected, diagnostic specimens, prevalence, sources and transmission modes. Includes protozoan organisms, helminths, and ectoparasites.
Common Name Of Organism Or DiseaseLatin Name (sorted)Body Parts AffectedDiagnostic SpecimenGranulomatous amoebic encephalitis and ...eye, brain, skinculturebrain, skincultureBabesia B. divergens, B. bigemina, B.red blood cellsintestinal mucosa, may become invasive in ...stool (diarrhea=ciliated trophozoite;For an overview including prevention, control, and treatment visit www.cdc.gov/parasites/. Last Reviewed: November 20, 2019. Source: National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases (NCEZID), Division of Parasitic Diseases and Malaria. Parasites A-Z Index of Parasitic Names.
- Furniture, wallpaper, mattresses, and clutter provide nesting spots for these small, flat insects. They like to live near people or pets, and they come out while you’re asleep to feed on your blood.
- These insects live on your blood. There are three types: head, body, and pubic. Only body lice spread diseases. Since they crawl, you can get lice through close contact with someone.
- A mite that digs into your body and lays eggs causes this condition. You get it from skin-to-skin contact with an infected person. Symptoms include itching at night, a pimply rash, sores, and crusty patches.
- You can’t get these bugs from eating pork, unless it’s raw or undercooked. Both people and pigs carry them, but they’re spread when you swallow the eggs from tainted food and water.
- Roundworm
- Hookworm
- Beef and Pork Tapeworms
- Toxocariasis
- Whipworm
- Elephantiasis Lymphatic Filariasis
- Other Helminths
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Ascariasis, or a roundworm infection, does not usually cause symptoms, but the worm may be visibleTrusted Sourcein feces. It enters the body through food or drink.
These can cause intestinalTrusted Source disease. Hookwormslay eggs in the soil, and the larvae can penetrate the skin of humans. Early symptoms include itching and a rash.
TaeniasisTrusted Source occurs due to the presence of taenia tapeworms in the intestines. People may ingest these tapeworms by eating undercooked beef or pork. Taeniasis also causes cysticercosis, one of the most common parasitic infections in the U.S.
A roundworm transmits this infection from animals to humans. It affects the eyes, brain, and liver. Nearly 5%Trusted Source of people in the U.S. have antibodies, suggesting that millions have been in contact with the infection.
Also known as trichuriasisTrusted Source, whipworms live in the large intestine and lay eggs. The body passes these eggs out in feces. Humans can become infected when ingesting the eggs, for example, on unwashed fruit or vegetables. It is common across the world.
This spreads through mosquito bitesTrusted Source and affects the lymph system. Infection can lead to lymphedema and elephantiasis, which can cause swelling and enlargement of the arms and legs.
Other types of worm parasites include: 1. Echinococcustapeworm 2. Diphyllobothrium latumtapeworm 3. anisakiasis 4. raccoon roundworm 5. clonorchiasis 6. dioctophymosis 7. Guinea worm 8. hymenolepiasis 9. Enterobiasis pinworm 10. Fasciolosisliver fluke 11. Fasciolopsiasisintestinal fluke 12. gnathostomiasis 13. Loa loa filariasis 14. mansonellosis 1...
Learn about the different types of parasites that can affect humans, such as protozoa, worms, and ectoparasites. Find out how they transmit, what diseases they cause, and how to prevent them.
May 4, 2023 · Parasitic worms live in and feed off living hosts. Learn about parasitic worms in humans, transmission, treatment, how to avoid being a host, and more.
- Ann Pietrangelo
Apr 14, 2023 · The three main types of parasites that cause disease in people include: Ectoparasites. An ectoparasite is a parasite that lives on the outside (exterior) of its host. They’re vectors (living things that carry diseases between animals and humans) that usually carry infections through blood.
Jun 22, 2020 · Human Parasitic Diseases: A Diagnostic Atlas is a comprehensive and invaluable resource for parasitologists, microbiologists, pathologists, and infectious disease practitioners.
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