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People also ask
What are hiking terms?
Are hiking terms impenetrable to non-hikers?
Why should you understand hiking terminology?
What is a hike called?
Get trail savvy with this A-Z glossary of essential hiking terms and lingo from blazes to bonking. If you’ve spent any time researching hikes or backpacking trips, you’ve probably come across lingo or acronyms that are unfamiliar.
Aug 25, 2022 · Hiking Terms: 134 Phrases and Words Every Hiker Should Know - The Hiking Helper. Hiking is one of the best ways to get out and explore the great outdoors. But as with any other hobby, there are plenty of hiking terms that can be quite confusing and make getting into it hard.
Oct 20, 2020 · Learn how to speak the language so you can effortlessly follow hiking articles, conversations with fellow hikers and more! Here is a comprehensive and extensive list of hiking terms and acronyms from One to Zed so you can learn the lingo like a true outdoorsman.
- A – B Hiking Terms
- C – D Hiking Terms
- E – H Hiking Terms
- I – L Hiking Terms
- M – p Hiking Terms
alpenglow
Noun: Pink, purple, or reddish light on the horizon opposite the setting or rising sun. Commonly seen on mountains. It is technically an optical illusion that occurs when the sun is just below the horizon and its rays reflect off particulate or moisture in the lower atmosphere.
alpine
Noun: Originally, this word referred to the Alps Mountains in Europe, but now it can mean any high mountains. For hikers, “the alpine” usually refers to the area above the treeline. Adjective: Related to high mountain plants or climate.
alpine start
Noun: Beginning a climb or hike before sunrise to complete it in a single day. The term comes from “alpine style”, a self-sufficient type of mountaineering where you carry all of your gear as you climb, rather than leaving it behind in caches, expedition-style.
cable car
Noun: A small cart attached to a cable that connects two points on either side of a river. The cable forms a loop like a clothesline with pulleys at either end. Hikers sit inside the car, then pull themselves over to the opposite bank by tugging on the line. Typically used in areas where the terrain makes installing a bridge expensive or impractical.
cache
Noun: A location where gear, food, or water are left along a trail for long-distance hikers to resupply without leaving the trail. Water caches maintained by trail angels are common on dry portions of the PCT and CDT.
cairn
Noun: A stack of rocks used as a trail marker. Often found above treeline. The highest point on a mountains is sometimes marked with a cairn. A more recent trend has seen hikers building cairns for aesthetic reasons. This is problematic as it can confuse hikers who rely on cairns for navigation.
elevation gain
Noun: The total amount you will climb on a trail or route, typically expressed in meters or feet. Typically this means net elevation gain (also called elevation change), which is expressed by the lowest point on the route subtracted from the highest point on the route. Cumulative elevation gain is the sum of every gain in elevation on the route. On rolling terrain, cumulative elevation gain and net elevation gain can be quite different.
elevenses
Noun: A short snack break taken around 11 a.m. See also smoko.
exposure
Noun: An area where the terrain is steep enough that a fall would result in injury or death. The term is commonly used in the scramblingand rock climbing communities. Noun: An area that doesn’t have any shade and is exposed to the sun. Noun: The physical condition of being outside and exposed to severe weather conditions, especially extreme cold and high winds. Often results in hypothermia and death.
ice axe
Noun: A specialized axe used by mountaineers for travel on ice and snow. The shaft has a spike on the end for driving into the snow when the axe is used as a walking stick. The head has a pick on one side, used to stop when glissadingand flat, wide adze on the other used to chop steps in hard snow and ice.
inReach
Noun: A popular two-way satellite messenger device made by Garmin. See also SPOT.
JMT
Noun: Acronym for the John Muir Trail, a 211-mile long-distance trail that runs through the Sierra Nevada mountains of California, passing through Yosemite, Kings Canyon, and Sequoia National Parks.
merino wool
Noun: Wool from the merino species of sheep. It is thinner and softer than regular wool, making it more comfortable to wear. Merino wool is naturally moisture wicking and antimicrobial. It is also good at thermoregulation. Read my guide to whether Merino wool is worth itand decide if you want to pay the high price.
microspikes
Noun: A spiked traction device made of chains and a stretchy plastic harness that attaches to the bottom of boots. Used for hiking on ice and hard-packed snow. Compared to crampons, the spikes are smaller and less sharp and the boot attachments are more flexible but less durable. The term microspikes refers to a product made by Kahtoola, but it is commonly used to describe similar traction devices. See also crampons, Yaktrax. Read my guide to the differences between microspikes, crampons, and...
‘mid
Noun: Short for pyramid. A lightweight tarp shelter or tent in a pyramid shape with a central pole. Some are just a tarp but tent versions with an outer rainfly and inner tent bodyare available
Whether you're a seasoned hiker or lacing up your boots for the first time, this guide to hiking terminology will equip you with the knowledge to tread confidently into the wilderness!
It’s never too late to start building or expanding your hiking vocabulary, so here are some of the most common European and North American hiking terms that every hiker should know. Study this list of hiking lingo, familiarise yourself with it, and be ready for a test at the end!
Jan 26, 2023 · Hiking lingo is far from the most egregious (it’s just walking, after all), but beginners can still get tripped up by unfamiliar phrases. Get a handle on this terminology, and you’ll be able to hold your own around any campfire.
