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External CSS. An external style sheet is used when you want to define styles for multiple pages. Here is how it works: Each HTML page must include a reference to the external style sheet file inside the <link> element, inside the head section.
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- How to Link A CSS File to An Html File
- The Rel Attribute
- The href Attribute
- The Type Attribute
- The Media Attribute
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You can link your CSS file to your HTML file by adding a link element inside the headelement of your HTML file, like so: The linkelement has many uses, and it is important to specify the right attributes so that you can use it to import an external CSS stylesheet. We'll look at some important attributes now.
The first of the two indispensable attributes is the relattribute. You will use this attribute to tell the browser what the relationship is with the imported file. You'll write rel="stylesheet"to tell the browser that you are importing a stylesheet.
The second indispensable attribute is the hrefattribute, which specifies the file to import. A common situation is that the CSS file and the HTML file are in the same folder. In such a case you can write href="style.css". If the CSS file and the HTML file are in different folders, you need to write the correct path that needs to go from the HTML fi...
You use the type attribute to define the type of the content you're linking to. For a stylesheet, this would be text/css. But since cssis the only stylesheet language used on the web, it is not only optional, but it is even a best practice not to include it.
The media attribute is not visible in the example. It's an optional attribute that you can use to specify when to import a certain stylesheet. Its value must be a media type / media query. This can be useful in case you want to separate the styles for different devices and screen sizes in different files. You would need to import each CSS file with...
Learn how to use the link element and the rel, href, type and media attributes to import an external CSS stylesheet into your HTML file. See examples of different scenarios and media queries for responsive web design.
Sep 18, 2023 · External CSS is used to style multiple HTML pages with a single style sheet. External CSS contains a separate CSS file with a .css extension. The CSS file contains style properties added on selectors (For example class, id, heading, … etc.).
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Apply styles to a whole website by placing the CSS into an external stylesheet. An external style sheet is a separate file where you can declare all the styles that you want to use on your website. You then link to the external style sheet from all your HTML pages.
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