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Dec 15, 2023 · The super keyword in Java is a reference variable that is used to refer to parent class when we’re working with objects. You need to know the basics of Inheritance and Polymorphism to understand the Java super keyword. The Keyword “super” came into the picture with the concept of Inheritance.
- 12 min
The super keyword in Java is a reference variable which is used to refer immediate parent class object. Whenever you create the instance of subclass, an instance of parent class is created implicitly which is referred by super reference variable.
Learn how to use the super keyword in Java to call superclass methods and access superclass constructors. See an example of how to use super to avoid confusion between methods with the same name in subclasses and superclasses.
- Method overriding. class Animal { // overridden method public void display(){ System.out.println("I am an animal"); } } class Dog extends Animal { // overriding method @Override public void display(){ System.out.println("I am a dog"); } public void printMessage(){ display(); } } class Main { public static void main(String[] args) { Dog dog1 = new Dog(); dog1.printMessage(); } }
- super to Call Superclass Method. class Animal { // overridden method public void display(){ System.out.println("I am an animal"); } } class Dog extends Animal { // overriding method @Override public void display(){ System.out.println("I am a dog"); } public void printMessage(){ // this calls overriding method display(); // this calls overridden method super.display(); } } class Main { public static void main(String[] args) { Dog dog1 = new Dog(); dog1.printMessage(); } }
- Access superclass attribute. class Animal { protected String type="animal"; } class Dog extends Animal { public String type="mammal"; public void printType() { System.out.println("I am a " + type); System.out.println("I am an " + super.type); } } class Main { public static void main(String[] args) { Dog dog1 = new Dog(); dog1.printType(); } }
- Use of super() class Animal { // default or no-arg constructor of class Animal Animal() { System.out.println("I am an animal"); } } class Dog extends Animal { // default or no-arg constructor of class Dog Dog() { // calling default constructor of the superclass super(); System.out.println("I am a dog"); } } class Main { public static void main(String[] args) { Dog dog1 = new Dog(); } }
Jun 10, 2024 · super and this keyword super() as well as this() keyword both are used to make constructor calls. super() is used to call Base class's constructor(i.e, Parent's class) while this() is used to call the current class's constructor.
The super keyword is similar to this keyword. Following are the scenarios where the super keyword is used. It is used to differentiate the members of superclass from the members of subclass, if they have same names. It is used to invoke the superclass constructor from subclass.
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Jan 8, 2024 · In this quick tutorial, we’ll take a look at the super Java keyword. Simply put, we can use the super keyword to access the parent class. Let’s explore the applications of the core keyword in the language.
