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divan, in Islamic societies, a “register,” or logbook, and later a “finance department,” “government bureau,” or “administration.”. The first divan appeared under the caliph ʿUmar I (634–644) as a pensions list, recording free Arab warriors entitled to a share of the spoils of war.
Dewan (also known as diwan, sometimes spelled devan or divan) designated a powerful government official, minister, or ruler. A dewan was the head of a state institution of the same name (see Divan). Diwans belonged to the elite families in the history of Mughal and post-Mughal India and held high posts within the government.
The word, recorded in English since 1586, meaning "Oriental council of a state", comes from Turkish divan, from Persian دیوان ( dêvân ). It is first attested in Middle Persian spelled as dpywʾn and dywʾn, itself hearkening back, via Old Persian, Elamite and Akkadian, ultimately to Sumerian dub, clay tablet. [1]
Diwan - Key takeaways. Diwan definition and history: A term of Persian origin, referring to a royal court or a government division within Islamic governments, encompassing both the place of administration and the body of officials.
Terms and their meanings under Ancient and Medieval Indian history have a vital role in UPSC Civil Services IAS Examination. In 2015 and 2016, UPSC had asked questions about the meaning or key terms from Medieval Indian History.
May 8, 2018 · The term diwan has been used to mean all of the following: A collection of poetry or prose written by one author. A register of census, from the Arabic awwana, to collect. The first diwan was the diwan aljund, the register that covered the people of Medina, Medina's military forces, é migr é s and their families during the time of Muhammad.
Diwan and divan are terms originally used in Persian, Arabic, and Turkish with derivatives in other Asian and European languages such as diwaan, dewan, etc. (see etymology sections at Divan, Diwan (poetry) and Dewan). These terms may refer to:
Poetry. In the Arab world, and specifically in Palestine, the diwan refers to the council of the members of the same hamouleh (an enlarged family), and to the place dedicated to these meetings.
The Company Becomes the Diwan. On 12 August 1765, the Mughal emperor appointed the East India Company as the Diwan of Bengal. The actual event most . probably took place in Robert Clive’s tent, with a few Englishmen and Indians as witnesses. But in the painting above, the event is shown as a majestic occasion, taking place in a grand setting.
/ dɪˈwɑːn / noun. a variant of dewan divan divan divan divan. Discover More. Example Sentences. It is at the patriarchal diwan that the real life of Qudshanis finds its centre. From Project Gutenberg. The corner of the diwan is in Eastern houses the seat of honour. From Project Gutenberg.
