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Dec 28, 2023 · Among the types of cows in India, Sahiwal is an important Indian milch breed of cattle. The color is reddish dun or pale red, often mixed with white patches. Horns are short and stumpy, measuring about 3 inches. They possess large and heavy dewlap and massive hump (males). The sheath is also pendulous in males.
This is a list of the cattle breeds considered in India to be wholly or partly of Indian origin. Some may have complex or obscure histories, so inclusion here does not necessarily imply that a breed is predominantly or exclusively Indian. Cows from these breeds are often called Desi cows.
Local NameOther NamesNotesAmritmahalKachhiCutch, north-western GujaratShahabadiUttar Pradesh, Bihar [2]Goomsur; [3]: 190 Ghumsuri [4]Orissa [2]Mar 29, 2024 · The Indian cow's zoological or scientific name is Bos Indicus. The average cow's lifespan in India is 15 to 20 years. According to the 20th Livestock Census of India, the cow population in 2019 stood at 145.12 million, an 18% increase over the 19th Livestock Census (2012). Cows have been an integral part of Indian culture since ancient times.
- 11 India is home to various cow species. India is a country with a rich and diverse culture and is also home to many indigenous cow breeds. These cow breeds are an important part of the rural economy, as they provide milk, meat, draught power, and manure.
- 11 Red Sindhi. Emerging from Pakistan's Sindh province and extending into Indian states like Rajasthan and Gujarat, the Red Sindhi cow is medium-sized with a deep red or brown coat and a distinct white switch on the tail.
- 11 Tharparkar. Hailing from Pakistan's Tharparkar district and prevalent in Rajasthan and Gujarat, the Tharparkar cow is of medium size, typically adorned with a white or grey coat and black or brown spots.
- 11 Gir. Originating from Gujarat's Gir Forest region, the Gir cow stands out with its striking appearance, characterized by a large hump, long ears, and a convex forehead.
- General Selection Procedures For Dairy Breeds
- Points to Consider When Choosing A Dairy Cow
- Steps to Increase Milk Production
- Cow Comfort
- General Health Care
- Nutrition Management For Increasing Milk Production
- Best Highest milk-producing Cattle Breeds
A dairy farmer must build his herd by breeding his own. The following guidelines will help select a dairy cow. 1. An animal purchased from a cattle fair should be selected based on its breed character and milk production capacity. 2. A history sheet or pedigree sheet usually kept on organized farms shows the complete history of the animal. 3. Maxim...
Environmentally friendly.Important environmental parameters such as rainfall and temperature should be considered.Availability and storage of feed resources throughout the year.The land size determines the number of animals you can keep. Production intensity, whether you want to raise your animals under zero or free grazing.In addition to diet, rearing conditions and herd management directly impact the milk produced per cow per day. The first step to be implemented is to conduct an audit. The findings from this audit will help identify areas for improvement. This process will take into account various factors: nutrition, health, environment, and herd housing, focusing...
Provide each cow with its stall.Make sure there are enough beds in the stalls.Make sure stalls are comfortable – look for cows sitting (indicative of uncomfortable cows).Clean bedding from stalls weekly or as needed.Vaccinate cows and heifers as needed.Check for internal parasites and regularly deworm if on pasture.Establish a working relationship with the veterinarian—schedule regular herd health checks.Consider using a photoperiod (16 hours light-8 hours dark).Nutrition plays an important role in keeping livestock healthy and strong. A proper nutritional program can also improve milk production and reproductive performance. Nutritional requirements may n...Forage is anything that is specifically grown on a farm. Forages such as hay, straw, corn silage, or hay silage are the most common types of forage used. The basis of most dairy cattle diets is hig...Provide 20 to 25 kg of green fodder. Don’t just provide one type of green fodder – try to mix legumes like hedge lucerne and cowpea with common fodder like C04, sorghum, etc. Chaff green fodder inc...Provide 10 kg of dry fodder, and it is advisable to provide dry fodder after the evening milking.The Holstein Friesian produces the highest milk production of all breeds worldwide. Today’s Holsteins are black and white, although some are red and white. A cow weighs about 1,500 pounds, and a bull weighs about 2,000 pounds. There are more Holsteins in the U.S. today than any other dairy breed because they produce large amounts of milk with a low...
Aug 24, 2021 · Gaolao breed Milk yield per lactation (kg) : 470 – 725 (Average 604) 12. Ghumusari cow. Ghumusari is draft breed. They are found in western part of Ganjam district and the adjacent areas of Phulbani district. Areas of Ganjam district with a high concentration of this breed are Bhanjanagar, Sorada, and Aska.
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Oct 29, 2020 · 2. Sahiwal: Sahiwal cattle breed originated in the Montgomery region (now in Pakistan) of undivided India. This cattle breed is also known as Lola, Lambi Bar, Teli, Montgomery and Multani. Sahiwal is the best indigenous dairy breed in the country. The average milk yield of sahiwal is between 1400 & 2500 kilograms per lactation.
