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  1. Definitions, online calculator and figures and tables with water properties like density, specific weight and thermal expansion coefficient of liquid water at temperatures ranging 0 to 360°C (32 to 680°F).

    • Specific Gravities

      Specific Gravities - Liquids - Densities - The Engineering...

    • ISO Grade Oils

      Common oils from animals or plants and their melting points....

    • Fuels

      Saybolt Universal Seconds - SSU - kinematic viscosity versus...

    • Propane

      Propane - Liquids - Densities - The Engineering ToolBox

    • Thrust Block Forces

      Thrust block forces on pipe bends anchors due to liquid...

    • Methanol

      Methanol (methyl alcohol, carbinol, wood alcohol, wood...

    • Brix

      Liquid density with Degree Baume vs. Specific Gravity. Food...

    • Mercury

      Properties of saturated liquid Mercury - Hg - density,...

  2. The density of the liquid can be determined by measuring the depth of the bulb in the liquid and using a conversion chart to translate this measurement into a density value. Another method is to use a balance and a graduated cylinder to measure the mass and volume of a sample of the liquid and calculate the density using the formula density ...

    Fluid
    Celsius
    Fahrenheit
    Kelvin
    2.3-Butandione
    18
    64.4
    291.15
    2-Butanone
    25
    77
    298.15
    Acetaldehyde
    18
    64.4
    291.15
    Acetic Acid
    25
    77
    298.15
  3. The following table provides a comprehensive list of density values for different liquids at standard room temperature (approximately 20°C or 68°F) and 1 atmospheric (atm) pressure. (1 atm = 101,325 Pa)

    • Densities of Common Substances
    • Factors That Affect Density
    • The Lightest and Heaviest Elements
    • References

    This table cites density values from lowest density to highest. The SI unit of density is kg/m3. To convert density in g/cm3 to kg/m3, simply multiply by 1000.

    Density depends on temperature and pressure. It also depends on the way atoms stack together in solids. Some elements have many allotropes or forms. For example, graphite and diamond are both solid forms of pure carbon, but they have different densities and other properties.

    Hydrogen is the lightest (least dense) element on the periodic table. This is true even though hydrogen exists as a diatomic gas, while helium is a monatomic gas. The heaviest element on the periodic table is osmium. However, under certain conditions, iridium might be more dense than osmium. It’s possible some synthetic radioactive elements could b...

    IUPAC (December 1, 2018). Periodic Table of Elements.
    WolframAlpha. “Density of the Earth.”
  4. Jul 23, 2024 · Below is a table of densities of common substances, including several gases, liquids, and solids. Density is a measure of the amount of mass contained in a unit of volume . The general trend is that most gases are less dense than liquids , which are less dense than solids.

    • Anne Marie Helmenstine, Ph.D.
  5. Table of data giving the density of many common liquid substances used in process industries.

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  7. This page titled 11.2: Appendix B- List of Liquid Densities is shared under a CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 license and was authored, remixed, and/or curated by Sape A. Miedema (TU Delft Open Textbooks) via source content that was edited to the style and standards of the LibreTexts platform.