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  1. In English grammar, an "absolute phrase" is a phrase that modifies an entire independent clause, rather than just one word. An absolute phrase always contains a noun (bolded in the examples below) and a participle (underlined).

    • Examples and Observations
    • Nominative Absolutes
    • More Examples of Absolute Phrases

    "The absolute phrase that adds a focusing detail is especially common in fiction writing, much more common than in expository writing... In the following passages, all from works of fiction, some have a participle as the post-noun modifier...; however, you'll also see some with noun phrases, others with prepositional phrases. 1. There was no bus in...

    "Nominative absolutes are related to nonfinite verb phrases... They consist of a subject noun phrase followed by some part of the predicate: either a participle form of the main verb or a complemen...
    "Absolutes have traditionally been called nominative because the absolute construction begins with a noun phrase as its headword. Nevertheless, they function adverbially as sentence modifiers. Some...
    "Roy circles the bases like a Mississippi steamboat, lights lit, flags fluttering, whistle banging, coming round the bend." (Bernard Malamud, The Natural, 1952)
    "Harry froze, his cut finger slipping on the jagged edge of the mirror again." (J.K. Rowling, Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows. Scholastic, 2007)
    "Bolenciecwcz was staring at the floor now, trying to think, his great brow furrowed, his huge hands rubbing together, his face red." (James Thurber, "University Days")
    "The spider skins lie on their sides, translucent and ragged, their legs drying in knots." (Annie Dillard, Holy the Firm, 1977)
    • Richard Nordquist
  2. An absolute phrase combines a noun and a participle, along with any associated modifiers, to provide additional details or information without affecting the grammatical integrity of the sentence in which it's incorporated.

  3. Absolute phrases modify a full sentence, not just one word. They always have a noun; They usually have a participle, as well as modifiers and objects. An absolute phrase can also be a noun phrase or prepositional phrase; Absolute phrases do not affect a sentence’s grammar.

  4. Absolute phrase definition: a phrase that modifies an independent clause (a complete sentence) is called an absolute phrase. It does not modify a particular word or phrase; it modifies a complete sentence (independent clause) and adds beautiful visuals to it. How to form an absolute phrase?

  5. Sep 14, 2013 · When a participle and the noun that comes before it together forms an independent phrase, the structure is often called an absolute phrase. Examples of absolute phrases are given below. Weather permitting we shall meet in the evening.

  6. Jul 14, 2024 · Absolute phrases are groups of words that modify an entire sentence, adding extra information or context. Understanding absolute phrases helps us add detail and richness to our sentences. What Are Absolute Phrases?