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Learn the most common and important grammar rules and structures in English with clear definitions, explanations and examples. Download the ebook for offline access and practice.
- Grammar Rule #1: A Complete Sentence Must Include A Noun and A Verb
- Grammar Rule #2: A Complete Sentence Must Include A Subject and A Predicate
- Grammar Rule #5: A Compound Subject Includes Two Or More Simple Subjects
- Grammar Rule #7: A Compound Sentence Includes More Than One Subject Or Predicate
- Grammar Rule #10: The Direct Object Is The Noun Being Acted on by The Verb
- Grammar Rule #16: Prepositional Phrases Are Sometimes Separated by Commas
- Grammar Rule #17: Adverbs Function Like Prepositions
- Grammar Rule #18: A Subject Compliment Describes The Subject of The Sentence
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A noun is a person, place, thing or idea. A verbis an action word. 1. Example 1: The bird flew. In this sentence, the noun is “bird” and the verb is “flew”.
The subject refers to the person, place or thing which the sentence is about. The predicate describes the subject, what the subject is doing, or what is being done to it. In Example 1, the subject is “The bird” and the predicate is “flew”. As the sentence gets more complicated, it becomes more clear how subject and predicate are different from noun...
Compound subjects are created through the use of conjunctions. Conjunctionsare connecting words, like “and”, “or”, and “but”. 1. Example 7: The bird and the plane flew. This sentence contains 2 simple subjects and 1 simple predicate. In other words, the sentence contains a compound subjectand a simple predicate. The simple subjects are “The bird” a...
Example 7 and Example 8 are both compound sentencesbecause they each have more than one subject or more than one predicate. A compound sentence does not requirea compound subject or a compound predicate, however. 1. Example 9: The bird sang and the plane flew. This example of a compound sentence does not include a compound subject or compound predi...
None of the above examples include a direct object. In each example, the nouns in the sentence perform the verbs in the sentence. For instance, in Example 11, the plane performed flight and the bird performed singing. The noun which performs the verb is the subject of the verb. The noun “plane” is the subject of the verb “flew” and the noun “bird” ...
When prepositional phrases are moved to the middle or beginning of a sentence, they are separated by commas. This often happens with “which” phrases. 1. Example 19: The bird, which belonged to my mother, ate seeds. The prepositional phrase here, which offers additional information, comes in the middle of the sentence and is separated by commas. Thi...
Adverbs are descriptive words which answer the question “how?” They often end in the suffix“-ly”. The adverb “quickly” can be moved to the beginning, middle, or end of Example 12. Example 22: 1. Quickly, the bird ate seeds. 2. The bird quickly ate seeds. 3. The bird ate seeds quickly. Each of these sentences means the same thing. Adjectives cannot ...
When an adjective doesn’t come directly before the noun it describes, it is a subject compliment. It is connected to the subject by a linking verb, such as “is”. 1. Example 24: The bird is green. This has the same meaning as the phrase “the green bird”, but because it has a subject and predicate, it can function as an independent clause. “The green...
Learn how to form sentences with nouns, verbs, subjects, predicates, and more. This web page covers 18 grammar rules on sentence structure and their examples, with exercises to practice.
- Grammargeek
Learn English grammar rules and exercises for different levels, from beginner to pre-intermediate. Find links to essential grammar topics, such as verb tenses, modal auxiliaries, articles, prepositions and more.
- Nouns. Singular vs. Plural Nouns. Nouns are naming words. Nouns will be the first words you learn when you start learning a new language. Nouns can be both singular, referring to one person, place, thing or idea, or plural referring to multiple people, places, things or ideas.
- Pronouns. Pronouns replace the noun in a sentence. There are various types of pronouns such as relative pronouns, demonstrative pronouns and reflexive pronouns.
- Adjectives. Adjectives are describing or modifying words for nouns. In English, adjectives are typically placed in front of the noun. Beautiful flower. Blue ocean.
- Verbs. Be Verbs. Verbs are used to indicate an action, state or occurrence in a sentence. A state of being is shown using be verbs. As the name suggests, action verbs express action.
- Learn Grammar Rules and Concepts. Keeping your grammar sharp is essential to first impressions and determines how effectively you write. Present polished, professional writing by improving your grammar with these basic tips.
- Watch and Learn. Learn more about common English grammar rules through these. tips and examples. "Who" vs. "Whom" Learn when to use “who” versus “whom” with these tips.
- Grammar and Spelling Checker. Review your writing for grammar, spelling, and punctuation, so it’s mistake-free and easy to understand. Suggestions. Let’s get started.
- Frequently Asked Questions. Grammar is a system of language rules for how words are used in sentences and change in different situations. Grammar allows us to combine individual words to make complex meanings and communicate effectively.
English Grammar Rules. This is a quick English grammar overview for anyone confused or curious about the basics of English grammar.
Mar 10, 2022 · Learn the foundational rules of English grammar, such as subject-verb agreement, sentence types, capitalization, punctuation, and more. This article covers the basics of parts of a sentence, direct and indirect objects, colons and semicolons, commas, parentheses, and apostrophes.
