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Feb 15, 2024 · Mars is the second smallest planet in the solar system after Mercury. It is the fourth planet from the sun. Mars was formed 4.5 billion years ago, by gravity pulling gas and dust together. Similar to Earth, it has a central core, a rocky mantle, and a solid crust. Interesting Facts About Mars “Sunsets on Mars are blue.” 1.
Learn about Mars' namesake, potential for life, size, orbit, moons, rings, formation, structure, surface, atmosphere, and magnetosphere. Find out how Mars compares to Earth and why it is called the Red Planet.
- Named after the Roman God of war, Mars is the fourth planet from the sun in our solar system.
- Mars is also known as the ‘Red Planet’ because, well, it’s red! This signature colour comes from the large amount of a chemical called iron oxide (or ‘rust’ as you might know it) in its rocks and soil.
- Mars is the second smallest planet in the solar system after Mercury. With a diameter (distance through the middle) of 6,791 kilometres, it’s roughly half the size of Earth.
- It can get pretty cold on Mars –– much colder than our own planet, since it’s further away from the sun. At the equator, temperatures can reach 20°C, but at its poles they can plummet to as low as -140°C.
6 days ago · Here are the top interesting facts about the planet Mars. Mars is considered the most likely planet in our Solar System to have had conditions suitable for life at some point. The Martian day, or “sol,” is approximately 24 hours, 39 minutes, and 35 seconds.
- Moons
- Olympus Mons
- Valles Marineris
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Mars has two small moons, Phobos and Deimos. They were discovered in 1877 by astronomer Asaph Hall, who named them for the Latin terms “fear” and “panic”. These moons are thought to be captured asteroids and are among the smallest natural satellites in the solar system.
Mars has the largest volcano in the solar system – Olympus Mons. It measures some 600 kilometres across and rises nearly 27 kilometres above the surrounding terrain. It is a shield volcano built by the continuous action of flowing lava over millions and millions of years that began some 3 billion years ago. Olympus Mons is part of a complex of volc...
The Valles Marineris is an extensive canyon system on the Mars equator. It is 4,200 kilometres long and, in places, is 7 kilometres deep. On Earth, it would span the entire North American continent and beyond. Mars has has a very primitive form of plate tectonics, and the action of two plates past each other began splitting the surface some 3.5 bil...
Learn about Mars's size, gravity, volcanoes, moons, seasons, and more. Find out how Mars compares to Earth and why it is called the Red Planet.
Feb 13, 2015 · 1. Mars Had Water In The Ancient Past: We’ve been debating for centuries about whether Mars had life or not. In fact, the astronomer Percival Lowell misinterpreted observations of...
From its unique red appearance to marsquakes, we count down the top 15 facts about Mars. 1. Criss-crossing canals. In 1877, an astronomer by the name of Giovanni Schiaparelli used the term “Canali” to describe streaks on the surface of Mars. If you translate “Canali”, it was meant to mean “channels”.
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