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  2. 120B. Punishment of criminal conspiracy.—. (1) Whoever is a party to a criminal conspiracy to commit an offence punishable with death, imprisonment for life or rigorous imprisonment for a term of two years or upwards, shall, where no express provision is made in this Code for the punishment of such a conspiracy, be punished in the same manner ...

    • Introduction
    • Criminal Conspiracy
    • Ingredients For An Act to Be Criminal Conspiracy
    • Other Provisions with Respect to Criminal Conspiracy
    • Section 120B IPC : Punishment For Criminal Conspiracy
    • Cognizance of Court in The Criminal Conspiracy
    • Proof of Conspiracy
    • Critical Analysis of Criminal Conspiracy
    • Conclusion
    • References
    • GeneratedCaptionsTabForHeroSec

    Criminal conspiracy is defined under Sections 120A and 120Bof the Indian Penal Code, 1860 (IPC). Chapter V-A of IPC was inserted through an Criminal Law Amendment Act, 1913. The IPC deals with the offences which are against the human body, property, public tranquility, states, etc. Criminal law deals with the offences which affect society at large....

    The meaning of criminal conspiracy as per Section 120Aof Indian Penal Code is an agreement done by two or more persons for the commission of an illegal act. The act committed will be punishable with death, imprisonment for life or imprisonment of either description of term two years or more. For instance: Ram had a disagreement with Ajay on a parti...

    In Rajiv Kumar vs. State of U.P., (2017) 8 SCC 791the essential ingredients of criminal conspiracy are stated herein below : (i) there must be an agreement between two or more persons; (ii) the agreement which is formed must be in relation to committing an illegal act or an act done by illegal means. Thus, it is important to have an agreement betwe...

    The other provision mentioned in IPC with respect to criminal conspiracy – i) Abetment underSection 107IPC- Abetment means if any person instigates, procure, assists or in anyway convinces another person to commit an offence or had participated in the conspiracy of an offence will be held liable, ii) An act which constitutes an offence of conspirac...

    The punishment for the offence of criminal conspiracy is dealt with under Section 120B of IPC. Section 120B is divided into two parts, i) The first part states the offence committed which is punishable by death, life imprisonment or imprisonment for a term of two years or more, if no punishment had been mentioned in the code for the offence then su...

    Section 196(1)(b) of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973has stated in respect to cognizance of a court in a criminal conspiracy. The court cannot take any cognizance of the case in respect to criminal conspiracy without getting the previous sanctions from the Central Government or the State Government.

    Proving a conspiracy with the help of direct evidence is difficult. There is a saying: “A person is innocent until proven guilty”. So, if a person is made guilty there should be evidence stating the offence being committed. The support of direct evidence or circumstantial evidence is taken. The planning for the conspiracy is done in a private place...

    The Chapter V-A of IPC was inserted by Criminal Law Amendment Act, 1913. The object of insertion of Section 120A and 120B can be regarded as an attempt in reduce of criminal acts and benefit society at large. Planning plays a major role in achieving certain goals, so if the first stage that is planning is being prevented then the end result that is...

    Criminal conspiracy is difficult to establish due to the evidence. Conspiracy can be proven by direct evidence or substantial evidence. The agreement plays a major role in a conspiracy if there is an agreement between two or more persons having an intention to commit an illegal act. The conspiracy majorly involves the planning and framing of action...

    Learn about the provisions, history, ingredients and cases of criminal conspiracy under Section 120A and 120B of Indian Penal Code. Find out the difference between abetment, sedition and other related offences.

  3. Jul 31, 2023 · Section 120B of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 (hereinafter mentioned as “IPC”) deals with the punishment for the offence of ‘criminal conspiracy’, which is defined under Section 120A of the IPC. This offence was not included when the IPC was drafted in 1860.

    • Rachit Garg
  4. May 26, 2024 · Learn about the legal implications of IPC Section 120B, which specifies the penalties for planning to commit a crime. Find out the difference between two types of conspiracies, the key elements of the section, and some examples.

  5. Dec 13, 2020 · Learn the definition, punishment, proof and landmark judgements of criminal conspiracy, an offence under Section 120B of the Indian Penal Code. Find out the origin, ingredients and need for reform of this complex and difficult crime.

  6. Jun 14, 2023 · Learn the elements, punishments, and defenses of criminal conspiracy under IPC Section 120B. This blog post covers the two parts of this section, the differences with abetment, and the case laws and quotes on this offense.

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