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A French soldier who commanded the forces in New France during the Seven Years' War. He fought several battles against the British, including the decisive Battle of the Plains of Abraham, where he was killed in 1759.
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Sep 10, 2024 · Montcalm was a skilled and brave commander who fought against the British in North America. He won several battles, but was killed at Quebec in 1759 by James Wolfe.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Mar 17, 2017 · Learn about the life and career of Louis-Joseph de Montcalm, a French general who fought in the War of the Austrian Succession and the French & Indian War. Find out how he captured Fort Oswego and Fort William Henry, and died at the Battle of Carillon.
- Military Education
- Campaign in Canada
- Seige of Quebec
- Legacy
Louis-Joseph de Montcalm was born at the Château de Candiac, in Languedoc, France on 28 February 1712, to a family of the lesser nobility, with a tradition of military service dating back to the 17th century. He began his own military career at the age of nine, when his parents purchased him a training position in the Hainaut regiment. He was promo...
In 1755, Montcalm was staying at Versailles when he was asked to take command of the French forces in North America, which had already engaged in major confrontations with the British. The 44-year-old veteran was appointed to the rank of maréchal de camp(general). He accepted this commission reluctantly: he did not desire it for himself, but the la...
Montcalm’s promotion made him almost equal in rank to Governor Pierre de Rigaud de Vaudreuil, with whom his relations were tense, but he still had to consider the governor’s views before taking action. In the summer of 1759, Quebec City was attacked by a British expeditionary force led by General James Wolfe. The 10,000 British soldiers formed a sm...
In 2001, Montcalm’s remains were transferred to the cemetery of the Hôpital-Général de Québec in a ceremony led by Quebec premier Bernard Landry. Montcalm lies there still, in a mausoleum dedicated to him. Several monuments now honour the memory of this man who gave his life for the defence of New France. One is a statue on the façade of Quebec’s p...
Learn about the life and career of Montcalm, a French military leader who fought in the War of Austrian Succession and the Seven Years' War in North America. Discover his achievements, controversies, and legacy in the fall of New France.
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Jun 11, 2018 · Montcalm, Louis-Joseph de Montcalm-Gozon, Marquis de (1712–59) French general in North America. Commander in chief of the French army in Canada (1756–59), he won several victories against the British, including the Battle of Fort Ticonderoga (1758). In 1759, he held Québec against a British siege for several months, but when the British ...
