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Learn about the origins, influences, characteristics, and regional variations of Islamic architecture from the 7th century to the present day. Explore the common features and decorative motifs of mosques, palaces, tombs, and other buildings associated with Islam.
- Origins of Islamic Architecture
- Key Characteristics of Islamic Architecture
- 4 Main Types of Islamic Architecture
- Famous Examples of Islamic Architecture
Islamic architecture refers to a style of architecture created as a physical manifestation of the principles of Islam by the Mohammedans (people of the Islamic faith) in the 7th century. Its traditions continue to the present day. The building frequently associated with Islamic architecture is the mosque (the Muslim place of worship). However, Isla...
Some of the key characteristics of Islamic architecture include forms such as minarets, domes, muqarnas vaulting, and arches. Decorative elements include repeated patterns and intricate woodwork used throughout buildings and homes. 1. Minarets: Minarets are towering spires with interior staircases and small windows. They are striking to look at and...
The four types of Islamic architecture are the mosque, the tomb, the palace, and the fort. Islamic architecture encompasses secular and religious buildings, including small and large-scale structures from mosques, fortresses, palaces, tombs, schools, fountains, public baths, and residential structures.
The Dome of the Rock in Jerusalem, Israel
Dating from the 7th century, this famous public shrine is the world’s oldest standing Islamic monument. The Dome of the Rock was the first Islamic building to feature a Byzantine-style dome. The gold-plated wood dome is situated on an octagonal base. The building itself is decorated with floral and geometric mosaics.
The Taj Mahal in Agra, India
One of the New Seven Wonders of the World, the Taj Mahal is cited as the most famous example of Islamic architecture. Combining elements of Persian, Indian, and Islamic architecture, this sprawling 17th-century mausoleum complex has become one of the world’s most popular tourist attractions. It is instantly recognizable thanks to its imposing central white marble tomb. Closer inspection reveals intricate details, such as precious inlaid stones and Arabic calligraphy.
The Alhambra in Granada, Spain
The Alhambra is a 14th-century palace and fortress built on a plateau overlooking Granada, Spain. While the complex has lost some of its original structures over the past 700 years, what remains is a stunning example of Islamic architectural ornament. There are carved wood and stucco, colorful tiling, calligraphy, and muqarnas that decorate the Court of Lions.
- Kristin Hohenadel
Sep 2, 2024 · Learn about the building traditions of Muslim populations from the 7th century on, with examples of mosques, madrasahs, and secular structures. Explore the characteristics, influences, and variations of Islamic architecture across regions and periods.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Explore the rich and diverse heritage of Islamic architecture through eight iconic monuments, from the Taj Mahal to the Dome of the Rock. Learn about their history, design, and significance in this article by Britannica.
- Noah Tesch
Jan 26, 2023 · Learn about the origins, features, and influences of Islamic architecture, from mosques and tombs to palaces and fortresses. Explore four historical and modern examples of Islamic architecture around the world, such as the Dome of the Rock and the Taj Mahal.
Learn about the distinctive and dazzling features of Islamic architecture, such as minarets, domes, muqarnas, mihrabs, arches and decorative details. Explore the history and geography of this celebrated building tradition across the Muslim world and beyond.
Feb 10, 2023 · Learn about the origins, influences, and features of Islamic architecture, from the first mosque in Medina to the Umayyad palaces and monuments. Explore the diverse styles and regions of Muslim architecture across the world, from Spain to Southeast Asia.
