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What is Mandatory Palestine?
What did the League of Nations mandate for Palestine do?
What was the name of a mandate in Palestine?
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Mandatory Palestine [a] [4] was a geopolitical entity that existed between 1920 and 1948 in the region of Palestine under the terms of the League of Nations Mandate for Palestine . After an Arab uprising against the Ottoman Empire during the First World War in 1916, British forces drove Ottoman forces out of the Levant. [5] .
Today marks the 91st anniversary of the British Mandate for Palestine, which came into effect in 1923 and paved the way for a Jewish state.
The Mandate for Palestine was a League of Nations mandate for British administration of the territories of Palestine and Transjordan – which had been part of the Ottoman Empire for four centuries – following the defeat of the Ottoman Empire in World War I.
May 27, 2024 · Learn about the history of Palestine under British rule from 1920 to 1948, and the factors that led to the creation of Israel and the Arab-Israeli conflict. Explore the Balfour Declaration, the Sykes-Picot Agreement, the Husayn-McMahon Correspondence, and other key events and documents.
- What Is The Balfour Declaration?
- Why Was It Controversial?
- Why Was It issued?
- How Was It Received by Palestinians and Arabs?
- Who Else Was Behind It?
- What Impact Did It Have on Palestinians?
The Balfour Declaration (“Balfour’s promise” in Arabic) was a public pledge by Britain in 1917 declaring its aim to establish “a national home for the Jewish people” in Palestine. The statement came in the form of a letter from Britain’s then-foreign secretary, Arthur Balfour, addressed to Lionel Walter Rothschild, a figurehead of the British Jewis...
The document was controversial for several reasons. Firstly, it was, in the words of the late Palestinian-American academic Edward Said, “made by a European power … about a non-European territory … in a flat disregard of both the presence and wishes of the native majority resident in that territory”. In essence, the Balfour Declaration promised Jew...
The question of why the Balfour Declaration was issued has been a subject of debate for decades, with historians using different sources to suggest various explanations. While some argue that many in the British government at the time were Zionists themselves, others say the declaration was issued out of an anti-Semitic reasoning, that giving Pales...
In 1919, then-US President Woodrow Wilson appointed a commission to look into public opinion on the mandatory system in Syriaand Palestine. The investigation was known as the King-Crane commission. It found that the majority of Palestinians expressed a strong opposition to Zionism, leading the conductors of the commission to advise a modification o...
While Britain is generally held responsible for the Balfour Declaration, it is important to note that the statement would not have been made without prior approval from the other Allied powers during World War I. In a War Cabinet meeting in September 1917, British ministers decided that “the views of President Wilson should be obtained before any d...
The Balfour Declaration is widely seen as the precursor to the 1948 Palestinian Nakba when Zionist armed groups, who were trained by the British, forcibly expelled more than 750,000 Palestinians from their homeland. Despite some opposition within the War Cabinet predicting that such an outcome was probable, the British government still chose to iss...
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Learn how Palestine became a Mandate of Britain under the League of Nations and how the UN tried to partition it into two states in 1947. Explore the origins and evolution of the Palestine problem and its impact on the Middle East and the world.
5 days ago · A legal document that established the UK as a Mandatory in charge of Palestine and Transjordan after World War I. The Mandate aimed to create a Jewish national home and preserve other rights, but led to conflicts and divisions in the region.
