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Mohammad Ayub Khan (born May 14, 1907, Rehana, North-West Frontier Province, India [now Rehana, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan]—died April 19, 1974, near Islamabad, Pakistan) was the president of Pakistan from 1958 to 1969, whose rule marked a critical period in the modern development of his nation.
- Iskander Mirza
Other articles where Iskander Mirza is discussed: Mohammad...
- Yahya Khan
Yahya Khan succeeded Ayub Khan as president when the latter...
- Iskander Mirza
Mohammad Ayub Khan [c] (14 May 1907 – 19 April 1974), better known as Ayub Khan, was a Pakistani army officer, who became a military dictator and the second president of Pakistan from 1958 to 1969. He previously served as the third Commander-in-Chief of the Pakistan Army from 1951 to 1958.
Ayub Khan came to power through a military coup in 1958, overthrowing the civilian government of Iskander Mirza. During his tenure, Ayub implemented a series of reforms aimed at modernizing and stabilizing Pakistan. This essay will explore the key reforms introduced by Ayub Khan, their impact, and the historical context in which they took place.
May 28, 2024 · The era of Muhammad Ayub Khan’s presidency from 1958 to 1969 was marked by significant events and policy decisions that had a lasting impact on Pakistan. Ayub Khan rose to power through a military coup in 1958, where he declared martial law and assumed the position of Chief Martial Law Administrator.
The 1958 Pakistani military coup was the first military coup in Pakistan that took place on 27 October 1958. It resulted in the toppling of Iskandar Ali Mirza, the president of Pakistan, by Muhammad Ayub Khan, the commander-in-chief of the Pakistan Army. On 7 October, Mirza abrogated the Constitution of Pakistan and declared martial law.
- 27 October 1958
- Pakistan
Dec 3, 2023 · Ayub Khan’s regime federally abolished the federal system and provincial autonomy in Pakistan, replacing them with a unitary system and a central authority. He merged the four provinces of West Pakistan into one unit, and reduced the representation and the resources of East Pakistan.
Field Marshal Muhammad Ayub Khan GCMG, MBE, Hilal-i-Jurat, NPk, (May 14, 1907 – April 19, 1974) was a Field Marshal during the mid-1960s, and the President of Pakistan from 1958 to 1969. He handed over power to Commander in Chief General Yahya Khan, whom he had promoted over the head of other senior officers.
