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Jul 13, 2022 · Learn about Debendranath Tagore, a scholar and a social reformer who founded the Brahmo Samaj and the Tattvabodhini Sabha. Find out his contributions, his relation to Raja Rammohan Roy and his son Rabindranath Tagore.
- Personal Background
- Education and Early Influences
- Religious and Philosophical Journey
- Political Involvement
- Literary Works
- Impact and Legacy
- Philosophy and Beliefs
- GeneratedCaptionsTabForHeroSec
Born:May 15, 1817, in Calcutta, Bengal, British IndiaDied:January 19, 1905, in Calcutta, Bengal, British IndiaNationality:IndianFather:Prince Dwarakanath TagoreFormative Years
1. Early education at home (1820-1827) 2. Later attended the Anglo Hindu College, which was founded by Raja Rammohan Roy, in 1829 3. Managed his father’s property and business 4. Developed interests in philosophy and religion 5. Underwent a profound transformation after his grandfather’s death in 1838 6. Engaged in extensive studies, including the Mahabharata, Upanishads, and Eastern-Western philosophy 7. Cultivated a deep desire for spirituality
Tattwabodhini Sabha and Literary Pursuits
1. Established the Tattwara Jani Sabha in 1839, later renamed Tattwabodhini Sabha 2. Introduced the Bengali translation of Katha Upanishad in 1840 3. Pioneered the first method of Brahmopasana in 1844 4. Published translations of the Rig Veda in the Tattwabodhini magazine starting from 1848 5. Founded the Brahmo Dharma library in 1869 6. Authored the book “Atmattvavidya” in 1850 7. Served as the secretary of Tattwabodhini Sabha in 1853 8. Established the Brahma Vidyalaya in 1859 9. Initiated...
Debendranath Tagore joined the Brahmo Samaj in 1842By 1848, he emerged as a leader and became synonymous with BrahmoismEstablished the Brahmo religion in 1848Took charge of the Tattwabodhini Sabha in the same yearActive member of the British Indian Association from 1851, where he served as secretaryAdvocated for waiving chowkidari tax for poor villagersVoiced his support for India’s autonomyOpposed regressive practices like child marriage and polygamyNot limited to religious and philosophical writings, Debendranath Tagore also made significant literary contributionsSome of his notable works include:Debendranath Tagore stands as a central figure in the Bengal Renaissance, significantly influencing the intellectual and cultural climate of the timeHis contributions to the Brahmo Samaj were profound:He inspired countless personalities, including Rabindranath Tagore, Swami Vivekananda, and Mahatma GandhiHis pioneering role in religious and social reform laid the groundwork for the Indian renaissance, contributing to the development of a modern, progressive Indian societyEducational Endeavors
1. Apart from his writings, Debendranath Tagore was an educator who taught Sanskrit, Persian, English, and Western philosophy 2. He shared a close friendship with Keshab Chunder Sen, another prominent figure in the Brahmo Samaj
Advocacies and Belief System
1. Advocated against regressive practices like suttee (widow self-immolation) 2. Worked tirelessly to raise the Indian literacy rate 3. Although more conservative than Keshab Chunder Sen, he remained rooted in Hindu traditions and did not drift towards Christianity 4. Rejecting the Vedas, he believed that no single set of writings could provide comprehensive guidance for human activity
Shantiniketan: The Abode of Peace
1. In 1863, Debendranath Tagore founded Shantiniketan, which means “Abode of Peace,” in rural Bengal 2. This institution later evolved into an international university under the stewardship of his son, Rabindranath Tagore 3. Debendranath Tagore earned the title of “Maharishi,” signifying his stature as a Great Sage Debendranath Tagore’s life and work continue to inspire generations, and his legacy remains an integral part of India’s cultural and intellectual heritage. His contributions to rel...
Learn about Debendranath Tagore, a 19th-century philosopher and religious reformer who led the Brahmo Samaj and influenced the Bengal Renaissance. Find out his personal background, literary works, and contributions to social and educational reforms in India.
Debendranath Tagore (15 May 1817 – 19 January 1905; birth name: Debendronath Thakur) was an Indian philosopher and religious reformer, active in the Brahmo Samaj (earlier called Bhramho Sabha) ("Society of Brahma", also translated as Society of God ). He joined Brahmo samaj in 1842. He was the founder in 1848 of the Brahmo religion, which ...
Jan 29, 2024 · Learn about Brahmo Samaj, a monotheistic reformist Hindu movement founded by Raja Ram Mohan Roy and Debendranath Tagore in 1828. Explore its origin, principles, objectives, doctrine, divisions, and significance for the UPSC IAS exam.
- The Brahmo Samaj was a monotheistic sect of Hinduism founded by Ram Mohun Roy.
- The Brahmo Samaj's primary goal was to worship the Eternal God. It placed a strong emphasis on scripture reading, meditation, and prayer.
- The Brahmo Sabha was established by Raja Ram Mohan Roy in order to expose religious hypocrisy. It denounced the actions taken to expel them from so...
- Ram Mohan Roy is considered as the God of Brahmo Samaj.
- The Brahmo Samaj split into the Adi Brahmo Samaj and the Brahmo Samaj of India following the passing of Raja Ram Mohan Roy.
Debendranath Tagore was born into a prominent Bengali family, the Tagore family, known for their wealth, education, and cultural contributions to Indian society. His ancestors were Brahmins who migrated from Jessore (now in Bangladesh) to Calcutta in the late 18th century. Tagore was a follower of the Brahma Samaj, a religious movement founded ...
Aug 26, 2023 · About Rabindranath Tagore: He was a world-renowned poet, litterateur, philosopher and Asia’s first Nobel laureate. He was born in Kolkata on May 7, 1861. He was the son of Debendranath Tagore, a prominent philosopher and religious reformer. He was popularly known as Bard of Bengal, and people used to call him Gurudev.
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Nov 14, 2023 · Along with Debendranath Tagore, Keshab Chandra Sen joined Brahmo Samaj in 1858. With his introduction to the Brahmo Samaj, there was a burst of vitality, and Brahmo Samaj spread out of Bengal in Punjab, Madras, United Provinces, Bombay, and other cities (this was known as the Adi Brahmo Samaj).
