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  1. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › OpiumOpium - Wikipedia

    Opium was used with poison hemlock to put people quickly and painlessly to death. It was also used in medicine. Spongia somnifera, sponges soaked in opium, were used during surgery. The Egyptians cultivated opium thebaicum in famous poppy fields around 1300 BCE.

  2. Opium is a highly addictive narcotic drug acquired from the opium poppy. Heroin is derived from the morphine alkaloid found in opium.

  3. Uses: Opium is a narcotic drug, which is chiefly used as a strong analgesic agent to relieve pain. It is also used as a hypnotic drug and as a diaphoretic.

  4. 6 days ago · The habitual use of opium produces physical and mental deterioration and shortens life. An acute overdose of opium causes respiratory depression which can be fatal. Opium was for many centuries the principal painkiller known to medicine and was used in various forms and under various names.

  5. Jun 6, 2024 · How is opium used? Opium can be smoked, eaten raw or as a pill, or made into a tincture for drinking. 1, 2. Opium can also be manufactured into heroin and is a prerequisite for heroin production. Effects of opium. Use of any drug can have risks. It’s important to be careful when taking any type of drug. Opium affects everyone differently ...

  6. May 31, 2024 · It is also grown for its tiny nonnarcotic ripe seeds, which are kidney-shaped and grayish blue to dark blue; the seeds are used in bakery products and for seasoning, oil, and birdseed ( see poppy seed ). opium poppy. Opium poppy (Papaver somniferum) with (left) mature fruit and seed and (right) detail of flower. (more) poppy seeds.

  7. Jun 12, 2017 · Heroin, morphine, and other opiates trace their origins to a single plant—the opium poppy. Cultivation of the plant dates back to the earliest years of human civilization, and opium use was...

  8. www.dea.gov › factsheets › opiumOpium - DEA.gov

    Opium is a highly addictive non-synthetic narcotic that is extracted from the poppy plant, Papaver somniferum. The opium poppy is the key source for many narcotics, including morphine, codeine, and heroin.

  9. Jun 11, 2024 · Cultivation of the opium poppy for its active constituents is thought to have begun about 3000 bce, and opioids that occur naturally in the plant have been used specifically for relieving pain and for producing euphoria since at least the time of the ancient Greeks.

  10. 1. Medicinal uses of the opium poppy were first described in medical textbooks of ancient Greek physicians, including Dioscorides (40–90 AD) and Galen (129–200 AD), and later in the medieval period by a famous Persian scholar named Avicenna (980–1037 AD). 1. , 2.