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Jun 6, 2021 · The second generation of computers consists of two types of devices, transistors, and magnetic core. The transistors helped to develop a better computer than the first generation computers consisting of vacuum tubes. Some second generation of computers are IBM 1920, IBM 7094, CDC 1604, CDC 3600, IBM 1401, etc.
Oct 20, 2023 · The Second Generation of Computers refers to the period in the 1950s and 1960s when computers transitioned from using vacuum tubes (First Generation) to transistors. Transistors are smaller, more reliable, and generate less heat than vacuum tubes.
A transistor computer, now often called a second-generation computer, is a computer which uses discrete transistors instead of vacuum tubes. The first generation of electronic computers used vacuum tubes, which generated large amounts of heat, were bulky and unreliable.
Jun 1, 2024 · The Second Generation of Computers revolutionized as it started using the technology of transistors instead of bulky vacuum tubes. Transistors are devices made of semiconductor materials that open or close a circuit.
The second generation of computers covered the period from 1959 to 1964. This generation marked a new era that was defined by the replacement of vacuum valves by transistors, which implied the creation of more reliable computers with less ventilation needs, making them commercially accessible and powerful.
Advantage and disadvantages of second-generation computers. The second generation of computers were designed with multiple advantages for the computer world and the users as the transistor technology was used to make them.
Computer - Second Generation - The period of second generation was from 1959-1965. In this generation, transistors were used that were cheaper, consumed less power, more compact in size, more reliable and faster than the first generation machines made of vacuum tubes.
In this article we’ll learn what is the second generation of computer, features and characteristics, its advantages and disadvantages, and second generation of computer examples as well. Let’s begin.
The second-generation series of computers from IBM saw approximately six times higher computational speed than computers developed using vacuum tubes in the first generation. In particular, the IBM 7090 was built using over 50,000 transistors, and extremely fast magnetic cores.
Jun 24, 2024 · The second generation of computers dates back to the late 1950s and continued till the 1960s. Transistors were the core technology of these computers, which were relatively smaller in size than vacuum tubes. Hence, they are referred to as transistor computers.
