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Pope Pius X ( Italian: Pio X; born Giuseppe Melchiorre Sarto; [a] 2 June 1835 – 20 August 1914) was head of the Catholic Church from 4 August 1903 to his death in August 1914. Pius X is known for vigorously opposing modernist interpretations of Catholic doctrine, and for promoting liturgical reforms and scholastic theology.
May 29, 2024 · Saint Pius X, Italian pope from 1903 to 1914, whose staunch political and religious conservatism dominated the early 20th-century Roman Catholic Church. He decreed the revision and codification of canon law in 1904.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Learn about the life and legacy of St. Pius X, the humble and zealous shepherd of souls who faced the challenges of his time with faith and courage. Read about his early years, his episcopal and papal ministries, his encyclicals and his canonization.
May 25, 2024 · Learn about the life and legacy of Pope Pius X, the first Pope of the 20th century. He reformed the liturgy, the Breviary, and canon law, and promoted frequent Communion and Bible reading.
- Early Life and Education.
- Career with The Church.
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Giuseppe Sarto was born within the city of Riese, then part of the Austrian Empire. He was the second of ten children between Giovanni Sarto, a postal worker, and Margarita Sanson. Despite scraping by when his father was only a mailman, Giuseppe’s parents pushed him to education; this pursuit began with a daily walk of nearly 4 miles to go to schoo...
Sarto joined the priesthood on September 18th, 1858, starting as chaplain of Tombolo. He used this time to continually study, balancing his analyses of the works of Thomas Aquinas and canon law wit...In 1867, he was promoted to archpriest of Salzano. He used his new position to improve the conditions of its church and to add to the hospital. Funding for these projects came from his own blood, s...His works as archpriest elevated him to the positions of canon of the cathedral, chancellor of Treviso’s diocese, spiritual director of Treviso’s seminary, rector of Trevisor’s seminary and examine...1878 would see the Bishopric of Treviso vacated due to Bishop Zinelli’s death. This caused the canons of each chapter, including Sarto, to inherit the duties of the position, acting similarly to a...Owing to his formative economic status, he was known to tear down and cut back on things considered extravagant.He abolished Pope Urban VIII’snotion that the pope ate in solitude, often supping with friends.His papacy was one of neo-Thomist doctrine, blasting away at modernist and relativist approaches to God.His birth date is June 2, 1835.He was given the full name of Giuseppe Melchiorre Sarto.He died within Rome’s Apostolic Palace on August 20th, 1914.Pius X’s health never truly recovered after suffering a heart attack in 1913. The following year saw him succumb to illness during the Assumption of Mary. News of World War I only expedited his dec...His papal motto was “Restore all things in Christ.”His death coincided with the death of Jesuit leader Franz Wernz and the date that Germany invaded Brussels in World War I.One issue he regularly struggled with up through his time as bishop was instructing children about religion when they lacked the opportunities to attend Catholic schools.He is the second-most recent pope to lack a doctorate, right behind Pope Francis.Saint Pius X, orig. Giuseppe Melchiorre Sarto, (born June 2, 1835, Riese, Venetia, Austrian Empire—died Aug. 20, 1914, Rome, Italy; canonized May 29, 1954; feast day August 21), Pope (1903–14). Born in the Italian region of Venetia, he became bishop of Mantua in 1884 and patriarch of Venice in 1893.
S. Pius PP. X Giuseppe Sarto 4.VIII.1903 - 20.VIII.1914. PIUS X. Apostolic Constitutions; Apostolic Exhortations; Apostolic Letters
