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Francisco de Paula del Villar y Lozano (1828, in Murcia – 1901, in Barcelona) was a Spanish architect. Biography. Villar studied architecture in Madrid at the Academia de Bellas Artes de San Fernando, and qualified in 1852. The following year he settled in Barcelona and was elected a member of what is now known as the Reial Acadèmia Catalana ...
- Developer of The Temple
- The Original Project: Del Villar’s Neo-Gothic Temple
- Del Villar Steps Down…
- … and Gaudí Comes on The Scene
- The New Crypt
- Gaudí’s Sagrada Família
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The construction of the Basilica of the Sagrada Família was begun at the initiative of Barcelona-born book merchant and extremely devout CatholicJosep Maria Bocabella i Verdaguer, who founded the Associació Espiritual de Devots de Sant Josep (Spiritual Association of the Devotees of Saint Joseph) in 1866 in order to foster the values of the Christi...
Bocabella entrusted the project to the diocesan architect Francisco de Paula del Villar y Lozano, who offered to waive his fees. It was an extremely dynamic era in Barcelona, socially, economically and culturally. And it was also a difficult moment in history for Christianity in Europe. This is the context in which Bocabella, intending to rekindle ...
One year later, in 1883, the first discrepancies arose between del Villar, on the one hand, and Bocabella and his top advisor, architect Joan Martorell, on the other. Del Villar wanted to use solid stone pillars in the crypt, making each section between horizontal joints a single piece, while the developer and Martorell believed this was way too ex...
After del Villar stepped down, Bocabella offered his position to Martorell. He declined out of professional courtesy and because of his advanced age, but proposed his most outstanding disciple: Antoni Gaudí. He was just 31 years old and had also worked for del Villar. Gaudí was named architect of the Temple on 3 November 1883 and found a fully draf...
Nevertheless, Gaudí instated other changes. In the crypt, he made the vaults higher and added flowery, plant motifs on the capitals. He had the windows enlarged and a trench dug along the perimeter in order to improve lighting and ventilation and prevent problems due to dampness. All together, these are clear signs of the new mentality of architect...
Over the course of just a few weeks, Gaudí completely changed del Villar’s project, not only in terms of its formal and structural appearance, but also in its magnitude and transcendence. He designed the Sagrada Família to be a huge Bible in stone, telling all the history and mysteries of the Christian faith. And he proposed constructing a huge bui...
Learn how Gaudí took over the Basilica of the Sagrada Família from del Villar, who designed a neo-Gothic temple with a Latin-cross plan. Discover how Gaudí transformed the project with his own style and vision, creating a unique and monumental work of art.
Original design for the project for the Sagrada Família by diocesan architect Francisco de Paula del Villar following the prevailing guidelines of the time, with neo-Gothic elements: ogival windows, buttresses, flying buttresses and a pointed bell tower.
Francisco de Paula del Villar y Lozano (Murcia, 1828 – Barcelona, 1901) fue un arquitecto español. Biografía [ editar ] Estudió y obtuvo el título de arquitecto en Madrid , por la Academia de San Fernando , en 1852. [ 1 ]
Francisco de Paula del Villar y Lozano, né à Murcie en 1828 et décédé à Barcelone en 1901, est un architecte espagnol. Biographie
shape of a Latin cross, as Francisco de Paula del Villar y Lozano established in the original plans and was common in Gothic architecture. It has three monu-mental façades: the main façade at the foot of the cross, and the other two, Nativity and Passion, on the arms or transepts of the cross. On the top of the
Oct 16, 2013 · Gaudi was appointed architect in 1883 at 31 years of age, following disagreements between the temple’s promoters and the original architect, Francisco de Paula del Villar y Lozano.
