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Julio González i Pellicer (21 September 1876 – 27 March 1942), born in Barcelona, was a Spanish sculptor and painter who developed the expressive use of iron as a medium for modern sculpture. He was from a lineage of metalsmith workers and artists.
Julio González was one of the most influential sculptors of the last century, yet much of his reputation rests on the last decade of his life, when he enjoyed a remarkable flourishing in his art, partly encouraged by his experiences working with Pablo Picasso.
Sep 21, 2017 · Developing the expressive use of iron as a medium for modern sculpture and giving it an unprecedented expressiveness and range, the Spanish sculptor and painter, Julio González i Pellicer, is revered as the father of all iron sculptures in the early 20 th century.
Julio González, a pioneer of modern sculpture, is considered one of the most important Spanish sculptors of any era. The key to his work was introducing wrought iron into sculpture for the first time.
Sculptor of emptiness In his series of linear sculptures forged in the 1930s, González invented a mode of expression that was specific to metal. The forged iron rods welded in place define empty forms reduced to geometric shapes like a “drawing in space”. This concept was fostered by his work with Picasso between 1928
Julio González was an outstanding painter and scilptor. He was best known for his small-scale, abstract iron sculptures. His works such as "Maternity" (1934) helped establish welded and forged metal as new sculptural idiom and had a major impact on the American artist David Smith.
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Julio González is considered the father of iron sculpture. He shaped his style in his desire to incorporate space and time into his work and in the search for the purest plasticity. In his work, the relationship between modernity and tradition was one of constant tension, but it is a fruitful tension that affected him on different levels ...
