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Joseph Priestley FRS ( / ˈpriːstli /; [3] 24 March 1733 – 6 February 1804) was an English chemist, natural philosopher, separatist theologian, grammarian, multi-subject educator, and liberal political theorist. [4] . He published over 150 works, and conducted experiments in several areas of science. [5] [6]
Joseph Priestley, English clergyman, political theorist, and physical scientist whose work contributed to advances in liberal political and religious thought and in experimental chemistry. He is best remembered for his contributions to the chemistry of gases.
When Joseph Priestley (1733–1804) wasn’t in his laboratory investigating gases—he isolated and characterized eight of them, including oxygen—this 18th-century British scientist was often defending himself and his home against angry mobs.
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A comprehensive overview of the life and work of Joseph Priestley, a notable Enlightenment polymath and scientist who isolated oxygen. Learn about his Unitarian theology, his associationist philosophy, his political views, and his legacy.
Learn how Priestley challenged the ancient notion of air as an element and identified oxygen as a new gas in 1774. Explore his life, discoveries, and legacy as a chemist, theologian, and revolutionary.
Feb 1, 2019 · Priestley was the first chemist to prove that oxygen was essential to combustion and along with Swede Carl Scheele is credited with the discovery of oxygen by isolating oxygen in its gaseous state. Priestley named the gas "dephlogisticated air", later renamed oxygen by Antoine Lavoisier.
Joseph Priestley - Oxygen, Chemical Revolution, Discoverer: Priestley’s lasting reputation in science is founded upon the discovery he made on August 1, 1774, when he obtained a colourless gas by heating red mercuric oxide.
