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Antoine-Laurent de Lavoisier (/ l ə ˈ v w ɑː z i eɪ / lə-VWAH-zee-ay; French: [ɑ̃twan lɔʁɑ̃ də lavwazje]; 26 August 1743 – 8 May 1794), also Antoine Lavoisier after the French Revolution, was a French nobleman and chemist who was central to the 18th-century chemical revolution and who had a large influence on both the history of chemistry and the history of biology.
Jun 1, 2024 · Antoine Lavoisier. Antoine Lavoisier (born August 26, 1743, Paris, France—died May 8, 1794, Paris) was a prominent French chemist and leading figure in the 18th-century chemical revolution who developed an experimentally based theory of the chemical reactivity of oxygen and coauthored the modern system for naming chemical substances.
- Arthur L. Donovan
- Antoine Lavoisier determined that oxygen was a key substance in combustion, and he gave the element its name. He developed the modern system of nam...
- After studying the humanities and sciences at the Collège Mazarin, Antoine Lavoisier studied law. However, he devoted much of his time to lectures...
- Antoine Lavoisier was born and raised in Paris. He was the first child and only son of a wealthy family.
- Antoine Lavoisier was guillotined during the French Revolution’s Reign of Terror on May 8, 1794. Under the monarchy, Lavoisier had a share in the G...
- Marie-Anne Paulze married Antoine Lavoisier in 1771. She assisted Antoine in his experiments. She did the drawings for many of his works and transl...
Antoine-Laurent Lavoisier, a meticulous experimenter, revolutionized chemistry. He established the law of conservation of mass, determined that combustion and respiration are caused by chemical reactions with what he named “oxygen,” and helped systematize chemical nomenclature, among many other accomplishments. Scientist and Tax Collector
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Learn about the life and achievements of Antoine Lavoisier, the French chemist who revolutionized chemistry. He named carbon, hydrogen and oxygen; discovered oxygen's role in combustion and respiration; and formulated the law of conservation of mass.
Below is the article summary. For the full article, see Antoine Lavoisier . Antoine Lavoisier, (born Aug. 26, 1743, Paris, France—died May 8, 1794, Paris), French chemist, regarded as the father of modern chemistry. His work on combustion, oxidation ( see oxidation-reduction ), and gas es (especially those in air) overthrew the phlogiston ...
Learn about Lavoisier's life, discoveries and legacy in chemistry, such as his refutation of phlogiston theory and his definition of elements. Find out how he was executed during the French Revolution for his scientific achievements.
Learn how Lavoisier challenged the phlogiston theory and established the principles of modern chemistry. Explore his life, experiments, discoveries, and legacy as a founder of the science.
