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James Francis Edward Stuart (10 June 1688 – 1 January 1766), nicknamed the Old Pretender by Whigs and the King over the Water by Jacobites, was the son of King James VII and II of England, Scotland, and Ireland, and his second wife, Mary of Modena.
Jun 6, 2024 · James Edward, the Old Pretender (born June 10, 1688, London, Eng.—died Jan. 1, 1766, Rome, Papal States [Italy]) , also known as the Old Pretender, was the son of the deposed Roman Catholic monarch James II of England and claimant to the English and Scottish thrones.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Nov 6, 2021 · Learn about the life and legacy of James Stuart, the son of King James II of Great Britain and the leader of the Jacobite rebellion of 1715. Discover how he was born a prince but never crowned, and how he faced political and religious challenges in exile.
- Sarah Moxey
Learn about the life and legacy of James Francis Edward Stuart, the Catholic pretender to the British throne. Explore his birth, exile, rebellions, and death in this biography.
Jun 27, 2018 · Learn about the life and legacy of James Francis Edward Stuart, the son of James II and the 'Old Pretender' to the British throne. Find out how his birth, exile, and rebellions shaped the history of the Jacobite cause.
Learn about the life and legacy of James Francis Edward Stuart, the Catholic pretender to the British throne. Explore his birth, exile, rebellions, and death in this biography.
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Learn about the life and claims of James Francis Edward Stuart, the son of James VII/II and Mary of Modena, who was known as "The Old Pretender" or "Prince James". Find out how he tried to regain the thrones of England, Scotland and Ireland by various means, and how he died in Rome in 1766.
