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  1. Clara Muhammad (born Clara Evans; also known as Clara Poole; November 2, 1899 – August 12, 1972) was born in Macon, Georgia, the daughter of Mary Lou (Thomas) and Quartus Evans. [1] She was the wife of Nation of Islam leader Elijah Muhammad.

  2. May 29, 2024 · Sister Clara Muhammad was a pioneer and a pillar of the Nation of Islam and its Sunni successor. She supported her husband Elijah Muhammad and her son Imam Warith Deen Mohammed, founded schools, and influenced the advancement of women in Islam.

  3. Learn about the life and legacy of Clara Evans Muhammad, the co-builder of the Nation of Islam with her husband Elijah Muhammad. She was the first to hear the Founder, W. D. Fard Muhammad, and the first official teacher of women in the MGT&GCC.

    • First She Was Clara Evans
    • Made It Through Hard Times
    • Life as A Domestic
    • She Introduced Elijah to The Nation
    • Interim Leader
    • School’S in Session
    • Mentor
    • GeneratedCaptionsTabForHeroSec

    Clara Muhammad was born Clara Evans near Macon, Georgia, in 1899. She experienced the injustices of the Jim Crow South. After she married, she and her husband, Elijah Poole, moved north to Detroit in 1923 with their two infants. They had eight children: six boys and two girls, including Warith Deen Mohammed, who would later lead an offshoot organiz...

    When she and Elijah relocated, times were tough and it was hard to find employment in Detroit, Sapeloreported. She wrote about this in a 1967 Muhammad Speaks article. “With five children, there were times we didn’t have a piece of bread in the house, nor heat, water or even sufficient wearing apparel. My husband would walk the streets looking for a...

    In need of money, she, like many other Black women at the time, became a domestic worker for a white family.

    When a friend told Clara about Wallace Fard Muhammad, the founder of the Nation of Islam, she encouraged her husband to attend one of the group’s meetings.

    After her husband took over as the leader of the Nation of Islam, he was imprisoned for a decade for draft evasion in the 1940s. Nation of Islam members did not believe in the U.S. military draft. During the years Elijah was in prison, Clara took over as an “interim leader” who carried Elijah’s orders from prison to Nation ministers, Sapelo reporte...

    In 1931, Clara Muhammad pioneered the NOI’s primary and secondary independent schools. By the 1950s she had established the schools on a national scale. This was groundbreaking in both Black and Muslim communities. The Nation’s school system was instituted by Fard Muhammad, who called it the“The University of Islam.” But the first classes were held...

    One of Clara Muhammad’s important contributions was the MGT, short for Muslim Girls Training and General Civilization Class, and the GCC (General Civilization Class), Face 2 Facereported. She was personally responsible for bringing the Qur’an into the U.S. correctional institutions.

    Clara Muhammad was the First Lady of the Nation of Islam and the mother of Imam W. Deen Mohammed. She introduced Elijah Muhammad to the NOI, ran the organization in his absence, founded the NOI schools and mentored many women.

  4. Clara Muhammad (born Clara Evans; also known as Clara Poole; November 2, 1899 – August 12, 1972) was born in Macon, Georgia, the daughter of Mary Lou (Thomas) and Quartus Evans. She was the wife of Nation of Islam leader Elijah Muhammad.

  5. Clara Muhammad was a co-founder of the Nation of Islam with her husband Elijah Muhammad in the 1930s. She was a leader, educator, and activist who promoted Black empowerment and self-reliance through Islam.

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  7. Feb 1, 2016 · Clara Muhammad (born Clara Evans; also known as Clara Poole; November 2, 1899 – August 12, 1972) was born in Macon, Georgia, the daughter of Mary Lou (Thomas) and Quartus Evans.[1] She was the wife of Nation of Islam leader Elijah Muhammad.