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India has several Special Forces (SF) units, with the branches of the Indian Armed Forces having their own separate special forces units. The Indian Army has the Para SF , the Indian Navy has the MARCOS , and the Indian Air Force has the Garud Commando Force .
Special forces or special operations forces (SOF) are military units trained to conduct special operations. NATO has defined special operations as "military activities conducted by specially designated, organized, selected, trained and equipped forces using unconventional techniques and modes of employment".
- PARAS. It was during the 1965 Indo-Pak War that an ad hoc group consisting of a select few drawn from various infantry units operated behind enemy lines under Major Megh Singh.
- MARCOS. It came into being in 1987 and have been part of Op Pawan, Op Cactus, operations carried out on Jhleum and Wular Lakes (major infiltration points for terrorists) and also 2008 Mumbai attacks, apart from having undertaken numerous joint exercises with SFs from all over the world.
- GARUDS. Formed in 2004, its primary task is to protect IAF installations from terror attacks, besides undertaking offensive missions deep inside enemy territory when needed.
- BLACK CATS. Also known as the National Security Guard that was formed in 1984, it specializes in all sorts of counter-terrorism operations. Its personnel comprise of troops drawn from the Indian Army which form the Special Action Group and those from the Central Armed Police Forces and the State Police Forces which form the Special Ranger Groups.
May 9, 2024 · The Indian Army Doctrine and Joint Doctrine for Special Forces Operations (JP-5), HQIDS, 2008 envisages a key role for SFs across the theatre of conflicts such as tactical, operational and strategic, based on its activities and operational capabilities.
May 10, 2024 · Special Forces are elite military units trained to perform unconventional, high-risk missions that conventional forces may not be able to execute. These units are highly trained, well-equipped, and capable of operating in all environments, including land, air, and sea.
Mar 16, 2020 · Special Forces of India are specifically organized, trained, and are equipped to conduct and support special operations in extreme conditions by land, water and air.
Special operations may include reconnaissance, unconventional warfare, and counterterrorism, and are typically conducted by small groups of highly trained personnel, emphasizing sufficiency, stealth, speed, and tactical coordination, commonly known as special forces .
