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Flora (pl.: floras or florae) is all the plant life present in a particular region or time, generally the naturally occurring native plants. The corresponding term for animals is fauna, and for fungi, it is funga. Sometimes bacteria and fungi are also referred to as flora as in the terms gut flora or skin flora.
The flora and fauna in India are diverse with a variety of plants and animal varieties. The popular fauna of India includes 500 different varieties of mammals, 2000 species of birds, 30.000 types of insects and several varieties of fish, amphibians and reptiles.
The flora manifests itself in thousands of species that inhabit a multitude of habitats and ecological niches. The country exhibits almost a full spectrum of climatic regions ranging from tropical through subtropical, warm, and cool to temperate, with corresponding changes in the flora.
Jun 16, 2022 · In biology, flora refers to the plants found in specific regions, such as flora in North America, or of a geologic period. the term has a variety of synonyms: vegetation, leafage, foliage, and herbage.
An Online Flora of All Known Plants. Supporting the Global Strategy for Plant Conservation. 1,572,598 names, 377,216 accepted species, 1,536,146 names with associated content (56,355 images, 164,422 descriptions, 410,279 distributions and 1,532,815 references).
4 days ago · India - Flora, Fauna, Ecosystems: The flora of India largely reflect the country’s distribution of rainfall. Tropical broad-leaved evergreen and mixed, partially evergreen forests grow in areas with high precipitation; in successively less rainy areas are found moist and dry deciduous forests, scrub jungle, grassland, and desert vegetation.
May 29, 2021 · The definition of flora. In Roman mythology, Flora was the goddess of flowers. In the 1600s, botanists began using the term flora to refer to all the plant life within a particular region [1]. What is native flora & why is native flora important? Native flora is the plant life that grows naturally in a particular region.
India is rich in flora. Available data place India in the tenth position in the world and fourth in Asia in plant diversity. From about 70 per cent geographical area surveyed so far, over 46,000 species of plants have been described by the Botanical Survey of India (BSI), Kolkata.
Morphology, Distribution, Functional Ecology of Plants. FLORA, the scientific botanical journal with the longest uninterrupted publication sequence (since 1818), considers manuscripts in a range of areas of botany which appeal to a broad international scientific readership. The journal publishes ….
It is thought that the present-day distribution patterns of plant and animal forms, as reflected in such biogeographic regions, are the result of many historical and current causes. These causes include present climatic and geographic conditions, the geologic history of the landmasses…. Read More.
