Helen Memel
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Oct 19, 2023 · A wetland is an area of land that is either covered by water or saturated with water. The water is often groundwater, seeping up from an aquifer or spring. A wetland ’s water can also come from a nearby river or lake. Seawater can also create wetlands, especially in coastal areas that experience strong tides.
A wetland is a distinct semi-aquatic ecosystem whose groundcovers are flooded or saturated in water, either permanently, for years or decades, or only seasonally for a shorter periods.Flooding results in oxygen-poor processes taking place, especially in the soils. Wetlands form a transitional zone between waterbodies and dry lands, and are different from other terrestrial or aquatic ecosystems due to their vegetation's roots having adapted to oxygen-poor waterlogged soils. They are ...
Jul 17, 2024 · wetland, complex ecosystem characterized by flooding or saturation of the soil, which creates low-oxygen environments that favour a specialized assemblage of plants, animals, and microbes, which exhibit adaptations designed to tolerate periods of sluggishly moving or standing water.
Feb 24, 2023 · What are wetlands? These diverse ecosystems are found on every continent except for Antarctica. Generally, they’re divided into two categories: coastal or inland. Coastal wetlands are a mix of...
A wetland is a place in which the land is covered by water—salt, fresh, or somewhere in between—either seasonally or permanently. It functions as its own distinct ecosystem. You can recognize wetlands from other types of land or bodies of water primarily by the vegetation that has adapted to wet soil. © Roger Leguen / WWF-Canon.
The Ministry of Environment, Forest & Climate Change (MoEF&CC) has accorded high priority to conservation of these ecosystems, and this portal is an initiative to provide a single point access system that synthesizes information dissemination regarding wetland sites of the country, projects, initiatives and training programmes.
Nov 1, 2014 · Highlights. •. Wetlands in India account for 4.7% of the total geographical area of the country. •. These wetlands provide numerous ecosystem goods and services, but are under stress. •. Reasons for wetlands loss in India are urbanization, land use changes and pollution. •.
Wetlands occur where water meets land. They include peatlands and marshes, rivers and lakes, deltas, floodplains and flooded forests, mangroves, rice-fields, and even coral reefs. Wetlands exist in every country and in every climatic zone, from the polar regions to the tropics, and from high altitudes to dry regions.
A dynamic knowledge portal for wetlands in India; an initiative of Ministry of Environment, Forest & Climate Change to provide single point access for information on wetlands and related projects, initiatives & trainings.
There are several kinds of wetlands such as marshes, swamps, lagoons, bogs, fens and mangroves. They are home to some of the richest, most diverse and fragile of natural resources. As they support a variety of plant and animal life, biologically they are one of the most productive ecosystems.
