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Apr 1, 2022 · In India, the criminal justice system is organised as follows: Supreme Court: The Supreme Court of India was established under Article 124 of Part V and Chapter IV of the Indian Constitution as the country’s highest court. High Courts: The second level of the hierarchy is the high courts.
The Franklin County Court of Common Pleas - General Division has original jurisdictional authority over all felony cases and all civil cases in which the sum or matter in dispute exceeds $15,000. If you are looking for case information, please access the Franklin County Clerk of Courts - Case information online.
- Introduction
- Functionaries Under The Crpc
- Territorial Divisions Under The Code
- Classes of Criminal Courts
- Hierarchy of Criminal Courts
- Separation of Judiciary from The Executive
- Court of Session
- Court of Judicial Magistrate
- Courts of Metropolitan Magistrate
- Executive Magistrate
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The judicial system in India is one of the most efficient judicial systems in the world and it has been established in such a way so that it caters to the need of every person in the country. The Indian Judiciary is well established with quite a lengthy and complex hierarchy of courts. The judicial system is in the form of a pyramid, with the Apex ...
The functionaries which are empowered to exercise the powers and discharge duties under the Code of Criminal Code, 1973 arethe police, prosecutors, courts, Defence Council, Prison Authority and Correctional Services. Amongst these the role of Magistrates and Court is pivotal while others are in a way accessories to it.
The entire territory of India consists of states and Section 7of the Code states that “the basic territorial divisions of the State are the districts and the Sessions Divisions”. Considering the special needs of big cities like Bombay, Calcutta, Madras, etc. the Code has recognised them as metropolitan areas and each such area shall be considered a...
Section 6of the Cr.P.C provides for the classes of criminal courts in every State apart from the High Courts and the Supreme Court, namely – 1. Court of Session 2. Judicial Magistrates of the first class and, Metropolitan Magistrates in any metropolitan areas 3. Judicial Magistrates of the second class; and 4. Executive Magistrates
The hierarchy of the Criminal Courts in India can be understood through the following chart: The Supreme Court of India– The Supreme Court Of India being the apex court of India was established under Article 124of the Constitution of India. The High Courts – Article 141of the Constitution Of India governs the High Courts and the High Courts are bou...
The Code under Section 3(4) separates the judiciary from the executive and states that, subject to the provisions of the Code: 1. Judicial Magistrate shall exercise the functions relating to matters in which appreciation or shifting of evidence is involved or which involve the formulation of any decision by which any person is exposed to a penalty ...
Section 9of the Cr.PC empowers the State Government to establish the Sessions Court and such court would be presided over by a Judge appointed by the High Court. The Additional and Assistant Sessions Judges are also appointed by the High Court to exercise jurisdiction in the Court of Session. The Sessions Court ordinarily sits at such place or plac...
Section 11 of the Cr.P.C states that in every district (not being a metropolitan area), the State Government after consultation with the High Court has the power to establish courts of Judicial Magistrates of the first and second classes. If the High Court is of the opinion that it is necessary to confer the powers of a Judicial Magistrate of the f...
They are established in every metropolitan area. The presiding officers shall be appointed by the High Court. The jurisdiction and powers of such Metropolitan Magistrates shall extend throughout the metropolitan area. The High Court shall appoint Metropolitan Magistrate as the Chief Metropolitan Magistrate.
As per Section 20, in every district and in every metropolitan area, Executive Magistrates shall be appointed by the State Government and one of them shall be appointed as the District Magistrate. An Executive Magistrate shall be appointed as an Additional District Magistrate and such Magistrate shall have such of the powers of a District Magistrat...
Learn about the different types and levels of criminal courts in India, their functions and powers under the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973. The article also covers the role of police, prosecutors, defense counsel, prison authorities and correctional services in the judicial system.
5 days ago · On July 1, India ushered in a new era in its criminal justice system by replacing three foundational laws: the Indian Penal Code (IPC) of 1860, the Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC) of 1973 and the Indian Evidence Act of 1872. The new laws, Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) 2023, Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS) 2023 and Bharatiya Sakshya ...
Jun 10, 2019 · Powers of Criminal Courts 1. The Apex Court. The Supreme Court is the ultimate court, at the top of the Judicial system. It has the supreme judicial authority in our country. Federal Court – Article 131 gives the power of original jurisdiction to the Supreme Court, to resolve the dispute arising between the Centre and the States or between ...
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Judiciary. Judges. Courtroom Live Streams. At the discretion of each Judge, trials may be live streamed. Please note, not all proceedings are live streamed. Collection of links to individual courtroom video streams.
