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1. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Alcatraz_IslandAlcatraz Island - Wikipedia

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   Alcatraz Island ( / ˈælkəˌtræz /) is a small island 1.25 miles (2.01 km) offshore from San Francisco, California, United States. [1] The island was developed in the mid-19th century with facilities for a lighthouse, a military fortification, and a military prison. In 1934, the island was converted into a federal prison, Alcatraz Federal ...

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3. www.nps.gov › alca › indexAlcatraz Island (U.S. National Park Service)

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   Jan 12, 2024 · Alcatraz Island is a former prison and a symbol of American incarceration and justice. Learn about its history, natural beauty, and virtual tours on the official NPS website.

4. www.britannica.com › place › Alcatraz-IslandAlcatraz Island | Facts, Escape, Native Americans, Map ...

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   Jun 17, 2024 · Alcatraz Island, also known as ‘The Rock,’ a rocky island in San Francisco Bay, off the coast of California, in the United States. From 1934 to 1963, a facility on the island served as a federal prison for some of the most dangerous civilian prisoners.

   • Author: The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica

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5. www.nps.gov › alca › planyourvisitPlan Your Visit - Alcatraz Island (U.S. National Park Service)

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   Apr 27, 2021 · Learn how to access, explore, and enjoy Alcatraz Island, part of the Golden Gate National Recreation Area. Find out about fees, permits, ferry schedules, weather, parking, and accessibility.

6. www.sftravel.com › attractions › iconic-sfAlcatraz: Visit San Francisco’s Iconic Island

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   Learn all about visiting San Francisco's most iconic landmarks and attractions, including insider tips, visitor info, and even some little-known-facts. Alcatraz, a former prison, is now a national park and one of the city's most popular attractions. Learn all about visiting "The Rock."

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   What happened to Alcatraz Island?

   • Although no effort has been made to repair the structures on the island—most have suffered general decay and weathering, and the historic lighthouse and four other buildings burned in 1970 (the lighthouse survived, but the other buildings were largely destroyed)—Alcatraz Island is now open to the public and is a popular tourist destination.

   Alcatraz Island | Facts, Escape, Native Americans, Map, & History

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   What is Alcatraz Island known for?

   • Alcatraz Island, also known as ‘The Rock,’ a rocky island in San Francisco Bay, off the coast of California, in the United States. From 1934 to 1963, a facility on the island served as a federal prison for some of the most dangerous civilian prisoners. Learn more about the history of Alcatraz Island here.

   Alcatraz Island | Facts, Escape, Native Americans, Map, & History

   www.britannica.com/place/Alcatraz-Island

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   When did Alcatraz become a prison?

   • In 1934, the island was converted into a federal prison, Alcatraz Federal Penitentiary. The strong currents around the island and cold water temperatures made escape nearly impossible, and the prison became one of the most notorious in American history. The prison closed in 1963, and the island is now a major tourist attraction.

   Alcatraz Island - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcatraz_Island

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   What to do on Alcatraz Island?

   • Welcome to Alcatraz Island! Plan on spending at least a few hours on Alcatraz exploring the exhibits, checking out the video presentations or audio tours. Jr. Ranger books and programs are often available, and ranger tours are available every day!

   Plan Your Visit - Alcatraz Island (U.S. National Park Service)

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   Why did the Indians occupy Alcatraz?

   • This small island was once a fort, a military prison, and a maximum security federal penitentiary. In 1969, the Indians of All Tribes occupied Alcatraz for 19 months in the name of freedom and Native American civil rights. We invite you to explore Alcatraz's complex history and natural beauty.

   Alcatraz Island (U.S. National Park Service)

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   When was Alcatraz built?

   • Sold in 1849 to the U.S. government, Alcatraz was the site of the first lighthouse (1854) on the coast of California. Thereafter other buildings were erected on the island, and the first permanent army detachment was garrisoned there in 1859. In 1861 the island was designated a residence for military offenders.

   Alcatraz Island | Facts, Escape, Native Americans, Map, & History

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8. www.nps.gov › places › alcatraz-islandAlcatraz Island - U.S. National Park Service

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   Dec 30, 2022 · Learn about the history of Alcatraz Island, from its military fortress and prison to its Native American occupation and cultural attraction. Book your ferry ride and cellhouse audio tour online or by phone.

9. www.historyhit.com › locations › alcatraz-islandAlcatraz Island - History and Facts | History Hit

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   Learn about the history of Alcatraz Island, from its origins as a military base to its role as a federal prison for notorious criminals. Find out how to visit this iconic site and what to expect from the audio tour.