Ambika Shivram Apte
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Purusha ( Sanskrit: पुरुष, IAST: Puruṣa) is a complex concept [1] whose meaning evolved in Vedic and Upanishadic times. Depending on source and historical timeline, it means the cosmic being or self, awareness, and universal principle. [2] [1] [3] In early Vedas, Purusha was a cosmic being whose sacrifice by the gods created all life. [4] .
purusha, in Indian philosophy, and particularly in the dualistic system ( darshan) of Samkhya, the eternal, authentic spirit. In Samkhya and also in Yoga, purusha (male) is opposed to prakriti (female), the basic matter constituting the phenomenal universe, as the two ontological realities.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Purusha Suktam is a Vedic hymn that praises the purusha, the universal being that pervades and creates the entire cosmos. It describes the purusha as having infinite heads, eyes and feet, as being the essence of all existence, and as transcending the cycle of birth and death.
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Purushartha ( Sanskrit: पुरुषार्थ, IAST: Puruṣārtha) literally means "object (ive) of men". [1] . It is a key concept in Hinduism, and refers to the four proper goals or aims of a human life.
Purusha, in Rigveda, was described as a being, who becomes a sacrificial victim of gods, and whose yajna creates all life forms including human beings. In the Upanishads, the Purusa concept no longer meant a being or cosmic man.
Aug 18, 2020 · Adi Purush is the supreme power or the Ishwara in Hinduism, who can be Lord Shiva, Lord Vishnu or Lord Brahma. Learn how Purusha and Prakriti, the two aspects of reality, relate to Adi Purush and how they are worshipped in different sects.
The Purusha is the universal cosmic male, the supreme Brahman, the subject as well as the object of sacrificial ceremonies, whose self-sacrifice results in the manifestation of life and worlds and by making a sacrifice to whom, a person gains an entry into the higher worlds or achieves liberation itself.
