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What is a major film studio?
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In the American and international markets, the major film studios, often known simply as the majors or the Big Five studios, are commonly regarded as the five diversified media conglomerates whose various film production and distribution subsidiaries collectively command approximately 80 to 85% of U.S. box office revenue.
Jan 27, 2024 · Learn about the origins, achievements, and challenges of the five major film studios in Hollywood: Warner Bros., Paramount Pictures, 20th Century Studios, Universal Pictures, and Columbia Pictures. Discover how they shaped the studio system, the global film industry, and the cultural fabric of society through cinema.
Major film studios explained. Major film studios are production and distribution companies that release a substantial number of films annually and consistently command a significant share of box office revenue in a given market.
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- Columbia Pictures. Los Angeles, California. 2022 Annual Revenue: $88.30 billion. Columbia Pictures is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Sony Pictures, which Sony, a Japanese multinational conglomerate, owns.
- Walt Disney Pictures. Burbank, California. 2022 Annual Revenue: $82.72 billion. Walt Disney Pictures is the film studio division of The Walt Disney Company.
- Paramount Pictures. Hollywood, California. 2022 Annual Revenue: $30.15 billion. Paramount is an American film producer and distributor owned by ViacomCBS. The company is a member of the Motion Pictures Association and the smallest among the “Big Five” major American film studios.
- Legendary Entertainment. Burbank, California. 2022 Annual Revenue: $19 billion. Legendary Entertainment is an American mass media company established in 2000 by Thomas Tull.
Paramount is the sixth oldest surviving film studio in the world; after Gaumont Film Company (1895), Pathé (1896), Titanus (1904), Nordisk Film (1906), and Universal Studios (1912). It is the last major film studio still headquartered in the Hollywood district of Los Angeles .
Based at the Sony Pictures Studios lot in Culver City, California as one of the "Big Five" major American film studios, it encompasses Sony's motion picture, television production and distribution units. Its sales in the fiscal year 2020 (April 2020 – March 2021) was reported to be $7.16 billion.
Learn about Universal Pictures, one of Hollywood's \"Big Six\" film studios, founded in 1912 by Carl Laemmle and others. See the timeline of Universal logos and some of its classic and record-breaking films.
