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Cossacks are a group of East Slavic Orthodox Christians who originated in the Pontic–Caspian steppe of eastern Ukraine and southern Russia. They had a semi-nomadic and semi-militarized lifestyle and played a significant role in the historical and cultural development of both Ukraine and Russia.
Aug 12, 2024 · Cossack, (from Turkic kazak, “adventurer” or “free man”), member of a people dwelling in the northern hinterlands of the Black and Caspian seas. They had a tradition of independence and finally received privileges from the Russian government in return for military services.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Learn about the origins, development, and role of the Cossacks, a group of semi-independent warriors in Eastern Europe and Asia. Explore their ethnic, cultural, and political diversity, as well as their conflicts and alliances with various powers.
19 hours ago · Ukraine - Cossacks, Steppe, Black Sea: In the 15th century a new martial society—the Cossacks (from the Turkic kazak, meaning “adventurer” or “free man”)—was beginning to evolve in Ukraine’s southern steppe frontier.
Jan 18, 2024 · Learn about the origins, culture, and history of the Cossacks, a group of independent warriors who emerged in Eastern Europe and Russia. Discover their democratic society, military skills, role in the Russian Empire, and modern revival.
1 day ago · Poland - Cossacks, History, Culture: The Zaporozhian Cossacks were frontiersmen who organized themselves in a self-governing centre at modern Zaporizhzhya, Ukraine, first to resist Tatar raids and then to plunder as far away as Constantinople (modern Istanbul).
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The term Cossack comes from a Turkish word meaning “free man.” Their origins are disputed, but most scholars agree that they were a multiethnic group formed from tribes living in the area, as well as from burghers, peasants, and escaped serfs who fled to the steppe.