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  1. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › GunpowderGunpowder - Wikipedia

    Gunpowder, also commonly known as black powder to distinguish it from modern smokeless powder, is the earliest known chemical explosive. It consists of a mixture of sulfur, charcoal (which is mostly carbon ), and potassium nitrate (saltpeter). The sulfur and charcoal act as fuels while the saltpeter is an oxidizer.

  2. May 22, 2024 · Learn about the origin, chemistry, and applications of gunpowder, the first explosive mixture used in firearms and mining. Compare black powder, nitrocellulose, and Pyrodex, and see how they differ in burning rate and pressure.

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
  3. Learn how black powder, the original form of gunpowder, was discovered, created, and used in warfare and hunting. Find out how to make your own black powder or buy it from Powder Valley, America's #1 supplier of reloading powders.

  4. Feb 3, 2019 · Learn about the chemical formula and history of black powder, the earliest known explosive. Find out how charcoal, saltpeter, and sulfur are mixed to make gunpowder for firearms, rockets, and fireworks.

    • Anne Marie Helmenstine, Ph.D.
  5. May 22, 2024 · Black powder is the first type of explosive mixture invented for firearms and blasting. Learn about its origin, ingredients, properties, and applications in this article from Britannica.

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
  6. Jun 6, 2019 · Learn about the origin, composition, and uses of gunpowder or black powder, a mixture of saltpeter, sulfur, and charcoal. Find out how gunpowder works as a propellant and an explosive, and how it differs from modern substitutes.

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  8. Explosive - Manufacturing, Ingredients, Gunpowder: Manufacture of black powder was accomplished originally by hand methods. Ingredients were ground together with a mortar and pestle. The next step was to use crushing devices of wood (wooden stamps), also operated by hand, in wooden or stone bowls.