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The Summer Palace ( simplified Chinese: 颐和园; traditional Chinese: 頤和園; pinyin: Yíhéyuán) is a vast ensemble of lakes, gardens and palaces in Beijing. It was an imperial garden during the Qing dynasty. Inside includes Longevity Hill ( 万寿山; 萬壽山; Wànshòu Shān) Kunming Lake and Seventeen Hole Bridge.
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Chinese: 颐和园 Yíhé Yuán /ee-her ywen/ 'Nourishing Peace Garden'Area: 2.9 square kilometers (1.1 sq mi)Age: 257 years (in 2021, completed 1764)Popular activities: boating on Kunming Lake, walking the Long Corridor, watching a traditional Chinese performance in the ancient theaterThe Summer Palace was listed as World Heritagein 1998. UNESCO reported that the Summer Palace is "a masterpiece of Chinese landscape garden design".
Construction — Began in 1750
Emperor Qianlong ordered the construction of the Summer Palace to celebrate his mother's sixtieth birthday. The Summer Palace was built in 1750 and completed in 1764. At that time, the Summer Palace was not called the Summer Palace, or even Yiheyuan, but Qingyiyuan ('Clear Ripples Garden').
Burned — 1860
In the late Qing Dynasty, due to the weakening of national power, the garden was gradually abandoned. In 1860, it was destroyedby British and French allied forces.
Rebuilt — 1884–1895
The Empress Dowager Cixi rebuilt the garden as her summer resortand changed its name to the Summer Palace (Yiheyuan), its present name. In order to rebuild the Summer Palace, military expenditure was diverted, which contributed to the Qing government's defeat in the First Sino-Japanese War in 1895. In 1900, it was destroyed by the Allied Forces of the Eight Powers during the defeat of the Boxer Rebellion, but it was rebuilt again in 1902.
The Summer Palace's largest features are Longevity Hill and Kunming Lake. Longevity Hillis in the north of the Summer Palace, accounting for about a quarter of the whole garden. Most palaces and gardens were built along the north–south axis of Longevity Hill. These palaces fall into several sections, each with its own distinct character, some meant...
Palaces, halls, pavilions, the long corridor, and the marble boat are the main things to see in the Summer Palace gardens.
Summer is the best time to visit the Summer Palace. In winter the lake is frozen, and the cruise is not available.>> Also to read The best time to visit BeijingThe Summer Palace's entry ticketis 30 yuan from April to November or 20 yuan from December to March. The entrance fee doesn't include areas like Suzhou Street.Opening hours: 6am–8pm (April to November) or 6:30am–7pm (December to March)A visit involves plenty of walking, so wear comfortable shoes and protection from the weather (sun or rain).Is the Summer Palace in the Forbidden City?
No, the Summer Palace is 15 kilometers (10 miles) northwest of the Forbidden City. It is practicable to visit the two sites in a day: the Forbidden City in the morning and the Summer Palace in the afternoon is usually recommended.
Why was the Summer Palace built?
The Summer Palace was originally built for Emperor Qianlong's mother to celebrate her 60th birthday. Later the Empress Dowager Cixirebuilt it as her residence to live a peaceful life in her old age.
How big is the Summer Palace?
The Summer Palace takes up an area of 300 hectares(just over 1 square mile), four times the size of the Forbidden City. It's about the size of Central Park in New York or twice the size of Hyde Park in London.
The Summer Palace is a classic Chinese garden, rich in history and culture. English signage and introductions in the garden are limited, however. Traveling with a professional English-speaking guide is advisable. We are proud to offer our excellent guide service, and we are ready to tailor-make a tourespecially for you. Here is one of our most popu...
Summer Palace, complex of palaces, gardens, and lakes in Beijing, China, that was used as a retreat for member of the ruling family from the time of the Jin dynasty. The first stage of construction on the Summer Palace building was commissioned in 1750 by the emperor Qianlong as a gift for his mother. It was completed in 1764.
- Adrian Gilbert
Learn about the history, architecture and landscape of the Summer Palace, a masterpiece of Chinese garden design and a World Heritage site. Explore the maps, documents, photos and videos of this former imperial residence and park.
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Summer Palace is a large landscape garden with Longevity Hill and Kunming Lake, inspired by Hangzhou's West Lake. It is the best preserved imperial garden and a museum of imperial gardens, with various attractions and guide services.
May 20, 2024 · Explore the history and beauty of Summer Palace, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a former imperial garden in Beijing. Learn about its architecture, landscapes, attractions, and how to get there by bus or subway.
About Summer Palace. Summer Palace is now a public park, but used to be the private garden for Royal families of Qing Dynasty to decamp during the hot summer days. It has assembled almost the best design, skill and classic features of traditional gardening architecture of ancient China. Type: World Heritage Site, Royal Garden, Architectural ...
