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Petroleum spirit(s) may refer to: Petrol (or Gasoline), a clear petroleum-derived flammable liquid that is used primarily as a fuel; Petroleum ether, liquid hydrocarbon mixtures used chiefly as non-polar solvents; White spirit or mineral spirits, a common organic solvent used in painting and decorating; See also
Petroleum spirit is generally considered to be the fractions between the very lightest hydrocarbons, petroleum ether, and the heavier distillates, mineral spirits.
- Properties
- Standards
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The very lightest, most volatile liquid hydrocarbon solvents that can be bought from laboratory chemical suppliers may also be offered under the name petroleum ether. Petroleum ether consists mainly of aliphatic hydrocarbons and is usually low on aromatics. It is commonly hydrodesulfurized and may be hydrogenated to reduce the amount of aromatic an...
Ligroin is assigned the CAS Registry Number 8032-32-4, which is also applied to many other products, particularly those with low boiling points, called petroleum spirit, petroleum ether, and petroleum benzine. "Naphtha" has the CAS Registry Number 8030-30-6, which also covers petroleum benzine and petroleum ether: that is, the lower boiling point n...
Petroleum ethers are extremely volatile, have very low flash points, and present a significant fire hazard. Fires should be fought with foam, carbon dioxide, dry chemical or carbon tetrachloride. The naphtha mixtures that are distilled at a lower boiling temperature have a higher volatility and, generally speaking, a higher degree of toxicity than ...
Synonyms: Stoddard solvent, White spirit, Mineral spirit, Petroleum solvent, Petroleum spirit • Molecular Formula: Petroleum distillates are a mixture of saturated aliphatic, alicyclic, and aromatic hydrocarbons between C 7 and C 12.
Petroleum spirit is a flammable liquid that boils lower than kerosine and is used as a solvent and thinner. Learn more about its synonyms, etymology, and examples from the Merriam-Webster dictionary.
Regulates the use, transport or storage of petroleum spirit and - as extended by other legislation - mixtures, e.g. adhesives, thmners or lacquers containing petroleum, and non-petroleum based solvents with a flash point 73°F.
Find Petroleum spirit and related products for scientific research at MilliporeSigma.
