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  1. Nov 12, 2020 · Delirium is a severe neuropsychiatric syndrome characterized by an acute change in attention, awareness and cognition and is caused by various medical conditions. This Primer reviews the ...

  2. Delirium . Delirium (acute confusional state) is when someone’s mental function has a sudden change. It comes on quickly, often over hours or days. As well as showing confusion, people with delirium can be sleepy, agitated, have altered beliefs or see hallucinations. Delirium is often triggered by: illness; the side affects of medication

  3. Oct 1, 2019 · Delirium is a syndrome of acute brain failure that is the direct pathophysiologic consequence of an underlying medical condition or toxic exposure. According to DSM-5 , it is characterized by the acute onset of deficits in attention, awareness, and cognition that fluctuate in severity over time. Delirium represents global brain dysfunction, and ...

  4. Jan 18, 2023 · Overview. This guideline covers diagnosing and treating delirium in people aged 18 and over in hospital and in long-term residential care or a nursing home. It also covers identifying people at risk of developing delirium in these settings and preventing onset. It aims to improve diagnosis of delirium and reduce hospital stays and complications.

  5. Delirium (sometimes called acute confusional state) and dementia are the most common causes of cognitive impairment, although affective disorders (eg, depression) can also disrupt cognition. Delirium and dementia are separate disorders but are sometimes difficult to distinguish. In both, cognition is disordered; however, the following helps ...

  6. Oct 12, 2017 · Delirium in Hospitalized Older Adults. •. Delirium is an acute confusional state that is extremely common among hospitalized elders and is strongly associated with poor short-term and long-term ...

  7. Although delirium and dementia are considered distinct disorders, they have a complex interrelationship. Delirium often develops in patients with dementia;it is called delirium superimposed on dementia (DSD). DSD can occur in up to 49% of patients with dementia during hospitalization.

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