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  1. The Act of Union that created the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland came into effect on January 1, 1801. This union remained in place until the recognition of the Irish Free State—excluding six of the counties of the northern province of Ulster —by the Anglo-Irish treaty concluded on December 6, 1921, following the Irish War of Independence (Anglo-Irish War, 1919–21).

  2. Six northern, predominantly Protestant counties became Northern Ireland and have remained part of the United Kingdom ever since, despite demands of the Catholic minority to unite with the Republic of Ireland. [128] Britain officially adopted the name "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland" by the Royal and Parliamentary Titles ...

  3. Dec 16, 2022 · Wales is not represented on the Union Jack with a Welsh Dragon (the emblem of Wales) because when the flag was created in 1606, the Principality of Wales was already united with England. Wales was not seen as one of the separate kingdoms that made up the United Kingdom and did not warrant its own symbol on the flag 2 (source: The Royal Household).

  4. Mar 26, 2024 · We estimate the UK population at mid-2022 as 67.6 million (67,596,281). This is an aggregate of the estimates for the four constituent countries. All four countries of the UK saw population increases in the period between mid-2011 and mid-2022. Table 1 shows the populations and summary statistics for each country of the UK.

  5. The population of the United Kingdom was estimated at 67,596,281 in 2022. [1] It is the 21st most populated country in the world and has a population density of 279 people per square kilometre (720 people/sq mi), with England having significantly greater density than Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland. [1]

  6. The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, often shortened to the United Kingdom (or UK), or just Britain, is a sovereign country in Western Europe. It is a constitutional monarchy of four countries which were once separate : England , Wales , Scotland and Northern Ireland .

  7. Jan 18, 2024 · Independence for Wales is a "viable" option, an expert group has concluded. But the commission set up to consider how the country might be ruled in future has warned Wales outside the UK would ...