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  1. James Leonard Farmer Sr. (June 12, 1886 – May 14, 1961), known as J. Leonard Farmer, was an American author, theologian, and educator. He was a minister in the Methodist Episcopal Church, South and an academic in early religious history as well as theology.

  2. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › James_FarmerJames Farmer - Wikipedia

    James Leonard Farmer Jr. (January 12, 1920 – July 9, 1999) was an American civil rights activist and leader in the Civil Rights Movement "who pushed for nonviolent protest to dismantle segregation, and served alongside Martin Luther King Jr. " [1] He was the initiator and organizer of the first Freedom Ride in 1961, which eventually led to the d...

  3. www.blackpast.org › african-american-history › farmer-james-sr-1886-1961James Farmer, Sr. (1886-1961) - Blackpast

    Dec 19, 2009 · James Farmer Sr., prominent early 20th Century educator, initially gained attention as the first African American to hold a Ph.D. in the state of Texas. Farmer was born on June 12, 1886 in Kingstree, South Carolina to Carolina and Lorena Farmer, who were former slaves.

  4. Died: May 14, 1961. Spouse:Pearl Houston. Education: Boston University. Children: James L. Farmer, Jr. Early Life: James Farmer Sr., prominent early 20th Century educator, initially gained attention as the first African American to hold a Ph.D. in the state of Texas.

  5. Jan 1, 1995 · James Leonard Farmer, Sr., believed to be the first Black man in Texas to have a Ph.D., was born on June 12, 1886, in Kingstree, South Carolina, the son of Carolina and Lorena (Wilson) Farmer. His parents were former slaves.

  6. A child prodigy who earned early fame as a debater, Farmer grew up in Marshall, Texas, where his father, James L. Farmer, Sr. was a professor at the historically black Wiley College.

  7. Jan 9, 2016 · Farmer's father, James Farmer Sr., was a prominent theologian who taught at institutions across the South. From 1925 to 1930, he taught at Samuel Huston College in Austin.

  8. Aug 26, 2022 · James L. Farmer Sr. was born June 12, 1886. He was an African-American educator, administrator, minister, and historian. What makes Farmer’s story so unique is the determination he demonstrated in order to receive a higher education.

  9. www.jfklibrary.org › leaders-in-the-struggle-for-civil-rights › james-farmerJames Farmer | JFK Library

    James Farmer co-founded the Congress of Racial Equality in 1942. The organization aimed at "erasing the color line through methods of direct nonviolent action." CORE followed the approach used by Gandhi in India’s fight for independence.

  10. www.encyclopedia.com › people › social-sciences-and-lawJames Farmer | Encyclopedia.com

    May 23, 2018 · Civil rights leader, union organizer. As national director of the Congress of Racial Equality during the 1960s, James Farmer was one of the four most influential leaders of the civil rights movement throughout its most turbulent decade.