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Scientific Name: Cinchona spp. (C. officinalis, C. ledgeriana, C. succirubra). Linnaeus named this genus of tree species after the Countess of Chinchon, according to legend, promoted the use of the medicinal bark after she herself was successfully treated for malaria in the 1630s. The scientific name was later modified from Chinchona to Cinchona, which is the accepted spelling today. Other Common Names: Peruvian bark, quinine, Jesuit’s bark, chinchona, fever tree, kinakina, quina-quina ...
Cinchona (pronounced / s ɪ ŋ ˈ k oʊ n ə / or / s ɪ n ˈ tʃ oʊ n ə /) is a genus of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae containing at least 23 species of trees and shrubs. All are native to the tropical Andean forests of western South America.A few species are reportedly naturalized in Central America, Jamaica, French Polynesia, Sulawesi, Saint Helena in the South Atlantic, and São Tomé and Príncipe off the coast of tropical Africa, and others have been cultivated in India ...
Cinchona (Cinchona calisaya) is an evergreen tree that grows up to 15 meters in Peru, Ecuador, and Colombia. The bark is used to make medicine.
Today, Canales is a biologist at the Natural History Museum of Denmark who is tracing the genetic history of cinchona. As she explained, it was the bark of this rare tree that gave the world ...
Cinchona, genus of about 23 species of plants, mostly trees, in the madder family (Rubiaceae), native to the Andes of South America. The bark of some species contains quinine and is useful against malaria. Learn more about cinchona plants and their history of use against malaria.
Nov 23, 2018 · This article describes the discovery and use of the South American cinchona bark and its main therapeutic (and toxic) alkaloids, quinine and quinidine. Since the introduction of cinchona to Europe in the 17th century, it played a role in treating emperors ...
Jan 27, 2019 · Cinchona is also used to treat several blood vessel conditions including varicose veins, ulcers, leg cramps and hemorrhoids.. It is also used to treat influenza, common cold, fever and swine flu, enlarged spleen, throat conditions, mouth disorders and muscle cramp. (1) The quinidine found in cinchona bark is useful for treating heart palpitations and arrhythmia.
Cinchona bark Cinchona tree. Jesuit's bark, also known as cinchona bark, Peruvian bark or China bark, is a former remedy for malaria, as the bark contains quinine used to treat the disease. The bark of several species of the genus Cinchona, family Rubiaceae indigenous to the western Andes of South America, was introduced to Jesuit missionaries as a traditional treatment for malaria by indigenous people in Peru during the 17th century.
Cinchona officinalis is a shrub or tree with rugose bark and branchlets covered in minute hairs. Stipules lanceolate or oblong, acute or obtuse, glabrous. Leaves lanceolate to elliptic or ovate, usually about 10 centimetres (3.9 in). long and 3.5–4 centimetres (1.4–1.6 in). wide; acute, acuminate, or obtuse tip; base rounded to attenuate; coriaceous, glabrous above and often lustrous; glabrous beneath or puberulent or short-pilose, especially on the veins.
Dec 20, 2023 · Cinchona bark, derived from the evergreen trees of the Cinchona genus native to the Andean forests of South America, holds a rich history and significance in the realm of medicine and beyond.
