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Feb 7, 2023 · Key Facts. Flag. Syria occupies an area of around 185,180 sq. km in the Arabian Peninsula. In general terms, Syria is a flat desert plateau, dissected by mountains with a narrow coastal plain to the west that fronts the Mediterranean Sea. The coastline of Syria is around 180 km long and features sandy bays, low cliffs, and rocky headlands.
Apr 19, 2023 · 636 - Arab armies defeat Byzantine forces at the Battle of Yarmuk and conquer Syria.. c. 650 - Umayyad dynasty make Damascus the capital of their empire.. 750 - Abbasids overthrow the Umayyads and ...
The capital of this Empire (founded in 312 BCE) was situated at Antioch, then a part of historical Syria, but just inside the Turkish border today as well. A series of six wars, Syrian Wars , were fought between the Seleucid Empire and the Ptolemaic Kingdom of Egypt , during the 3rd and 2nd centuries BCE over the region then called Coele-Syria , one of the few avenues into Egypt.
Syria has a population of 24 million people, capital city is Damascus, spoken languages are Arabic (official), English and French (widely understood), Kurdish, Armenian, Aramaic. The country is home to a variety of ethnic and religious groups, including Kurds, Armenians, Assyrians, Christians, Druze.
Aug 13, 2023 · This is a locator map for Syria with its capital, Damascus. (AP Photo) BEIRUT (AP) — The sound of repeated explosions could be heard in the area around the Syrian capital before dawn on Sunday, state media and Damascus residents said. There was no immediate statement from government officials on the source or target of the attack.
Damascus is the capital of Syria, the oldest capital in the world and the fourth holiest city in Islam. It became the country's largest city, following the Syrian Civil War, surpassing the northern city of Aleppo. It is colloquially known in Syria as aš-Šām and titled the "City of Jasmine".
Nov 26, 2023 · Updated 10:34 AM PDT, November 26, 2023. BEIRUT (AP) — An Israeli airstrike Sunday hit the international airport in the Syrian capital of Damascus and put it out of commission, Syrian state media said. Israel has struck Syria’s Damascus and Aleppo international airports several times since the onset of the Hamas-Israel war in Gaza on Oct. 7.
