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The earliest traces of civilization in the Indian subcontinent are to be found in places along, or close, to the Indus river.Excavations first conducted in 1921-22, in the ancient cities of Harappa and Mohenjodaro, both now in Pakistan, pointed to a highly complex civilization that first developed some 4,500-5,000 years ago, and subsequent archaeological and historical research has now furnished us with a more detailed picture of the Indus Valley Civilization and its inhabitants.
The Indus Valley Civilization or Harappan Civilisation (part of Proto-history) was the first urban civilization in South Asia. IVC, Mesopotamian (also called Sumerian (4500-1900 BCE)), and Egyptian (3200-1000 BCE) along with Chinese civilization were the earliest of settlement showing complex societal life.
Spread across 1.5 million square kilometres between Afghanistan and the Arabian Sea and between Baluchistan and the Yamuna, Indus Valley Civilization was one of the most developed urban civilizations in the world who utilized extensive knowledge of technology in developing their towns: Mohenjodaro, Harappa, Lothal, Kalibangan etc.
Indus Valley Civilization (IVC) flourished around 2500 BC, which is often called the age of matured IVC. It forms the backbone of India as it is one of the major civilizations of the world. An important topic for the IAS Exam , the Indus Valley Civilization should be well-read by the aspirants.
Oct 9, 2009 · The Indus Valley civilization was entirely unknown until 1921, when excavations in what would become Pakistan revealed the cities of Harappa and Mohenjo Daro. This mysterious culture emerged ...
Indus civilization, ( c. 2500– c. 1700 bc) Earliest known urban culture of the Indian subcontinent and the most extensive of the world’s three earliest civilizations. It stretched from near the present-day Iran-Pakistan border on the Arabian Sea in the west to near Delhi in the east, and 500 mi (800 km) to the south and 1,000 mi (1,600 km ...
Over 4,500 years ago, in the Indus Valley, where Pakistan is today, people built huge, planned cities, with straight streets laid out in a grid. Cities in the Indus Valley had a network of underground sewers to carry waste out of town. People who lived in these cities had brick homes with private toilets and baths!
