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  1. Oct 1, 2020 · Hospital-acquired pneumonia (HAP) and ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) cause significant inpatient morbidity and mortality. They are especially challenging to diagnose promptly in the intensive care unit because a plethora of other causes can contribute to clinical decline in complex, critically ill patients. The authors describe the diagnosis, management, and prevention of these diseases based on current guidelines and recent evidence.

  2. Jan 22, 2024 · Tracking VAP infections through the National Healthcare Safety Network. Data is also available on the AR & Patient Safety Portal. Working closely with health departments, other federal agencies, healthcare providers and patients to prevent infections caused by VAP and slow the spread of resistant germs.

  3. Ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) is the most common healthcare-associated infection (HAI) in adult critical care units.1 It is associated with increased intensive care unit (ICU) stay, patient ventilator days, and mortality.2 VAP is thought to increase the mortality of the underlying disease by ∼30%.3 At present, there is no consensus definition for VAP, although many have been proposed.

  4. Jun 4, 2024 · Ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) is a serious and potentially life-threatening complication commonly encountered in critically ill patients receiving mechanical ventilation. It is characterized by inflammation of the lung parenchyma due to an infection that arises 48 hours after endotracheal intubation. VAP poses significant challenges in ...

  5. Nov 9, 2020 · Ventilator associated pneumonia (VAP) is pneumonia occurring more than >48 hours after intubation. Clinicians must walk several fine lines regarding VAP: Undertreatment versus overtreatment: Undertreatment: Overlooking the diagnosis until the patient develops septic shock. Overtreatment: Treating every patient with possible VAP using numerous ...

  6. Jul 14, 2016 · These guidelines are intended for use by healthcare professionals who care for patients at risk for hospital-acquired pneumonia (HAP) and ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP), including specialists in infectious diseases, pulmonary diseases, critical care, and surgeons, anesthesiologists, hospitalists, and any clinicians and healthcare providers caring for hospitalized patients with nosocomial pneumonia.

  7. Mar 18, 2014 · Ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) is defined as pneumonia that occurs 48-72 hours or thereafter follow¬ing endotracheal intubation, characterized by the pre¬sence of a new or progressive infiltrate, signs of systemic infection (fever, altered white blood cell count), changes in sputum characteristics, and detection of a causative agent [ 1 ].

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