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The 1972 United Nations Conference on the Human Environment in Stockholm was the first world conference to make the environment a major issue. The participants adopted a series of...
- Introduction
- The United Nations Conference on The Human Environment
- Significance
- Principles of The Stockholm Declaration
- Effects of The Convention
- Problems and Challenges
- Conclusion
- References
The right to a clean environment is a fundamental right under Article 21. In the international scenario, the United Nations conference on the human environment or popularly known as the Stockholm Convention was the first major UN meeting to deal with environmental issues and to declare that the right to live in a healthy environment as a basic righ...
In 1968-1969, the General Assembly, by Resolutions 2398 and 2581decided to conduct the conference. The Stockholm Conventionwas held in Sweden from June 5-16, 1972. The object behind this convention was to “create a basis for comprehensive consideration within the United Nations of the problems of the human environment,” and to “focus the attention ...
The declaration is divided into 2 parts. The first part contains seven truths about man and his connection with the environment. It also contains general observations, such as that men are both creators and molders of their environment. The protection of the environment is a pressing issue. It is the desire of the citizens of all the nations and th...
The 26 principlesor the Magna Carta on the human environment are dealt with in great detail. For better understanding, the principles are grouped on their applicability and enforceability. They are as follows:
The Stockholm convention paved the way for other international conventions on the preservation of the environment such as the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Flora and Fauna, 1973.In the same line, the Parliament of India passed theAir (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1981, the Water (Prevention and Control...
The declaration contains sound principles and beautiful proclamations, however, the wordings of the declaration are unclear and ambiguous at certain points. Almost 48 years since adopting the declaration the condition of the environment has worsened. The presence of CO2 (Carbon Dioxide) has increased by 26 percent since 1970. This results in greate...
The Stockholm declaration was the first truly global cooperation on environmental issues. The convention witnessed the participation of 114 countries. The agenda was to create a better international jurisprudence for environmental law. The declaration focused on setting environmental goals, reducing pollution, and damages to the environment. The de...
Dec 1, 2022 · The 1972 United Nations Conference on the Environment in Stockholm was the first world conference to make the environment a major issue. The participants adopted a series of principles for sound management of the environment including the Stockholm Declaration and Action Plan for the Human Environment and several resolutions.
Principles of the Stockholm Declaration: [11] Natural resources must be safeguarded. The Earth's capacity to produce renewable resources must be maintained. Wildlife must be safeguarded. Non-renewable resources must be shared and not exhausted. Pollution must not exceed the environment's capacity to clean itself.
The Stockholm Declaration of 1972, or the Declaration of the United Nations Conference on the Human Environment, is the first United Nations declaration on the global environment. It consists of 26 principles and led to the creation of the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), which laid the foundation for future global environmental ...
un conference on the human environment (1972 : stockholm) recommendations. Declaration of the United Nations Conference on the Human Environment (1972) Action Plan for the Human Environment...
Principle 1. Man has the fundamental right to freedom, equality and adequate conditions of life, in an environment of a quality that permits a life of dignity and well-being, and he bears a solemn responsibility to protect and improve the environment for present and future generations.
