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This Act consolidates and amends the law relating to juveniles in conflict with law and children in need of care and protection in India. It provides for proper care, protection and treatment of children, and adopts a child-friendly approach in the adjudication and disposition of matters.
- 194KB
- 16
The Juvenile Justice Act (JJA) pertains to provisions for children found in conflict with the law in India. It also gives provisions for children in need of care and protection. The Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Amendment Bill, 2018 had been introduced in the Lok Sabha.
- December 31, 2015
- 35 min
- January 15, 2016
- Introduction
- The Historical Evolution of Juvenile Justice Act in India
- Juvenile Justice Is construed
- Juvenile Justice Act, 1986
- Juvenile Justice Act of 2000
- Juvenile Justice Act of 2015
- Important Definitions Under The Act
- General Principles of Care and Protection of Children
- What Are Two Categories of Children Who Are Protected Under The Juvenile Justice
- What Is The Institutional Care Provided For The Juveniles?
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“There can be no more intense discovery of a society’s spirit than how it treats its youngsters.” -Nelson Mandela “With their inception, youth lawfulness has preceded the belief that the youngsters and juveniles, by dint of their relative immaturity, are less ready to control their desire, less ready to comprehend the reality of the offences and le...
To know more about introduction and overview of the Juvenile Justice Care and Protection Act, 2015, please watch the video below: The United Nations Minimum Rules for Administration of Juvenile Justice of 1985ratified by the United Nations Member States in Beijing in 1985, also known as the Beijing Rules, set out the rules, general principles and r...
A juvenile felon is an adolescent who has been convicted or has been found condemned for an offence that is punishable by law. Such a juvenile is known as Child in Conflict with Law (CCL) according to juvenile justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2015. This meaning of ‘Juvenile’ is obscure and bears no solid importance and requires more f...
Following the adoption of the UnitedNations Minimum Rules for Administration of Juvenile Justice of 1985, the term “minor” used in international law was coined for the first time. With the adoption of the Juvenile Justice Act of 1986, this change in terminology had a considerable effect on domestic law. Before 1979, while Lakshadweep, Arunachal Pra...
The Indian legislator made a sincere effort in adopting the 2000 Act to inculcate the principles set out in the UN Conventions, such as the CRC, the Beijing Rules and the 1990 Rules. minors were promulgated to deal with offences committed by minors in a manner supposed to be different from the law applicable to adults according to the Supreme Court...
The accompanying Act of Parliament obtained the consent from the President on 31st December 2015 and is thus circulated for general info. This is an Act to combine and amend the law associated to children which are positively asserted and found in conflict with the law and the child needs to provide care and security by taking into account their es...
In the Indian juvenile justice system, the ‘child in Conflict with Law’ is utilized in place of juveniles. In this way, the Child in Conflict with Law is smarter to be utilized as opposed to utilizing juveniles. The ideas conceived by the term’s ‘juveniles’ ‘child’ and ‘child in Conflict with Law’ have contrasts and similitudes. In this way, comple...
General standards to be followed in the organization of Act- The Central Government, the State Governments, the Board, and different offices, by and large, while executing the provisions of this Act will be guided by the accompanying basic principles, specifically: Section 3of the Juvenile Justice Act 2015 states the principles of care and protecti...
Children in conflict with the law
The new law reinforces the approach of the juvenile justice system to children in conflict with the law as well as children in need of care and protection. The Juvenile Justice Act of 2015 redefined the “minor” in conflict with the law into a “child” in conflict with the law. Offences were classified as small/serious/ obnoxious. In the case of heinous crimes, children between the ages of 16 and 18 can be tried as adults after a preliminary assessment by the juvenile justice commission. During...
Children in need of care and protection
Within 24 hours, a child in need of care and protection must be brought before the Child Protection Committee. The law provides for the compulsory declaration of a child separated from his guardian. Non-reporting was treated as a punishable offence. The child in need of care and protection is sent to the appropriate child protection institution and directed by the child protection committee under the direction of a social worker. Within 15 days, the social worker or child protection officer m...
Rule 3 of the Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Rules of 2007states that “the institutionalization of a juvenile must be a measure of last resort after a reasonable inquiry and this also for the minimum possible duration”. This replaced the twelfth fundamental principle of the juvenile justice system. Institutional care measures ar...
Learn about the evolution, definition and application of the Juvenile Justice Act in India, which aims to protect and rehabilitate children in conflict with the law. The article covers the key features, amendments, roles and limitations of the Act, as well as its comparison with global standards.
- Anjali Dhingra
Sep 25, 2024 · The Act further seeks to address children in the 16-18 age group, in conflict with law, as an increased incidence of crimes committed by them have been reported over the past few years. The Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2015 has come into force from January 15, 2016 and repeals the Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection ...
Aug 26, 2023 · Replacing the JJ Act 2000, the Act of 2015 provided (for the first time) for trying juveniles in the age group of 16-18 as adults in cases of heinous offences. The Act has categorised the offences committed by children into three categories - petty offences, serious offences, and heinous offences.
Apr 24, 2018 · Learn about the history, definition, and challenges of the juvenile justice system in India, from the Children Act of 1960 to the Juvenile Justice Act of 2015. Explore the international conventions and standards that protect the rights and interests of children in conflict with the law.
Feb 22, 2020 · Replaced the 2000 act- the Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2000. Aim : To Comprehensively address children in conflict with law and children in need of care and protection. It mandates setting up Juvenile Justice Boards and Child Welfare Committees in every district.
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