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  1. Jul 21, 2023 · Australia’s Neighbouring Countries. Australia is the world’s sixth-largest country by total area and is located in the southern hemisphere, making it relatively isolated from many other countries. However, several neighbouring nations share maritime borders or are near Australia.

    • Indonesia. Australia and Indonesia share a maritime border described by four signed treaties one of which is yet to be ratified. The two countries were previously engaged in a heated dispute over control of the area.
    • Timor-Leste. Timor-Leste is a 5,400 square mile nation that gained independence in 2002 and occupies the eastern section of the Timor Island. The western half is under Indonesian control.
    • Papua New Guinea. Australia once ruled Papua New Guinea, and in 1975 Papua New Guinea became a sovereign state. In 1978, Australia and Papua New Guinea signed a treaty that defined the maritime border between the two countries.
    • Solomon Islands. The maritime boundary between Australia and the 11,000 square mile nation of Solomon Islands was signed in 1988 and came into effect the following year.
  2. Countries distance from Australia - ordered by A - B | Countries near Australia. Up to 2,500 kilometers. Distance from Australia to New Caledonia is: 2,212 kilometer. Distance from Canberra to Noumea. Mid. Distance from Australia to New Zealand is: 2,319 kilometer. Distance from Canberra to Wellington. Mid.

  3. There are 14 independent countries and 12 dependent overseas territories. The largest sovereign state is Australia, occupying about 86% of the region's total area. The smallest independent country is Nauru, which is so tiny that you need less than an hour to drive around it.

    • New Zealand: As the closest neighboring country to Australia, New Zealand offers a spectacular natural playground just a short flight away. Situated across the Tasman Sea, this island nation boasts breathtaking landscapes, from snow-capped mountains to pristine beaches.
    • Papua New Guinea: Located just north of Australia, Papua New Guinea is another neighboring country worth exploring. It is known for its rich cultural heritage and diverse ecosystems.
    • Indonesia: To the northwest of Australia lies the archipelago of Indonesia, a country that spans across thousands of islands. With its close proximity to Australia, Indonesia is a popular destination for Australian travelers.
    • Timor-Leste: Sharing the island of Timor with Indonesia, Timor-Leste is a young and emerging nation. Despite its small size, it boasts a rich history and a diverse cultural heritage.
  4. Southeast Asia. Indonesia is one of Australia’s nearest and most significant neighboring countries in Southeast Asia. Located just north of Australia, Indonesia is the world’s largest archipelago nation, comprising thousands of islands.

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  6. Jan 16, 2024 · Australia is the smallest continent and the largest country in Oceania located between the Indian Ocean and Pacific Ocean in the Southern hemisphere. Australia is geographically positioned both in the Southern and Eastern hemispheres of the Earth.