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- The modern jihadist movement emerged in the late 1970s, when several groups began campaigns to overthrow the Arab World's regimes and establish Islamic states.
www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-30436486
Dec 11, 2014 · The modern jihadist movement emerged in the late 1970s, when several groups began campaigns to overthrow the Arab World's regimes and establish Islamic states. A booklet entitled Al-Farida...
S2CID 156374198. 'Jihadism' is a term that has been applied in Western languages to describe militant Islamic movements that are perceived as existentially threatening to the West. Western media have tended to refer to Jihadism as a military movement which is rooted in political Islam. [...]
Dec 11, 2014 · The term "jihadist" has been used by Western academics since the 1990s, and more widely since the 11 September 2001 attacks, as a way to distinguish between violent and non-violent...
Sep 8, 2021 · How has jihadism evolved in the two decades since the 9/11 attacks? In 2001, the United States invaded Afghanistan in response to the 9/11 attacks. Its goals were to destroy al Qaeda and prevent Afghanistan from serving as a safe haven for terrorists.
Nov 15, 2015 · The jihad by Muslim extremists against the West began at 1:05 P.M. on April 18, 1983, when a dark delivery van made a sharp left turn onto the cobblestone drive of the U.S. Embassy...
- Robin Wright
The first jihadists were revolutionaries who fought in their home countries against their respective governments from the 1940s onward. Only in the 1980s did they start crossing borders––mostly to join the anti-Soviet war in Afghanistan––and it was not until the 1990s that they began targeting Westerners.
Jul 15, 2010 · The origins and development of the Jihadist movement: from anti-communism to terrorism. Gilles Kepel. Pages 91-108 | Published online: 15 Jul 2010. Cite this article. Citations. Metrics. Reprints & Permissions. Read this article /doi/epdf/10.1080/0306837032000118198?needAccess=true. Abstract.
