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Samarkand is the capital of Samarqand Region and a district-level city, that includes the urban-type settlements Kimyogarlar, Farhod and Khishrav. [ 2 ] With 551,700 inhabitants (2021), [ 3 ] it is the third-largest city of Uzbekistan. There is evidence of human activity in the area of the city dating from the late Paleolithic Era.
Aug 14, 2024 · Only after it became a provincial capital of the Russian Empire (1887) and a railroad centre did it recover economically. It was briefly (1924–36) the capital of the Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic. Samarkand today consists of an old city dating from medieval times and a new section built after the Russian conquest of the area in the 19th ...
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Aug 5, 2023 · In 1868, Russian troops conquered the city. A year later, Samarkand became the administrative centre of the formed Samarkand region. For a short period, Samarkand had been the capital again (1925-1930). Today, Samarkand remains a beautiful and culturally rich city. Despite its rich history, the city has not lost its originality and unique ...
892 - Isma'il ibn Ahmad, Nasr's brother, moves the capital to Bukhara after Nasr's death. 914 - Nasr II becomes amir of the Samanids after his father Ahmad Samani dies, sparking a revolt in Samarkand, led by his great-uncle Ishaq ibn Ahmad. [5] 991 - Fa'iq is given governorship of Samarkand by Samanid amir Nuh II. [5]
Samarkand , or Samarqand , City (pop., 2007 est.: 312,863), east-central Uzbekistan. ... It became a provincial capital of the Russian Empire in 1887, and it grew ...
Samarkand. Samarkand [1] It is the second-largest city in Uzbekistan and the capital of Samarqand Province. The city is on the old Silk Road between China and the West, and is an Islamic centre for scholarly study. In the 14th century, it became the capital of the empire of Timur (Tamerlane), and is the site of his mausoleum, the Gur-e Amir.
In 1886, the city became the capital of the newly formed Samarkand Oblast of Russian Turkestan and regained even more importance when the Trans-Caspian railway reached it in 1888. Soviet period Downtown with Bibi-Khanym Mosque in 1990s. Samarkand was the capital of the Uzbek SSR from 1925 to 1930, before being replaced by Tashkent.
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