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What is the history of Rio de Janeiro?
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Sep 13, 2024 · The name was given to the city’s original site by Portuguese navigators who arrived on January 1, 1502, and mistook the entrance of the bay for the mouth of a river (rio is the Portuguese word for “river” and janeiro the word for “January”).
History of Rio de Janeiro. Attack of French Villegagnon island by the Portuguese on 15 March 1560. The acclamation ceremony of King John VI of the United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil on 6 February 1818. Port of the Mineiros in Rio de Janeiro.
Colonial period. Founding of Rio de Janeiro on 1 March 1565. Europeans first encountered Guanabara Bay on 1 January 1502 (hence Rio de Janeiro, "January River"), during a Portuguese expedition under explorer Gaspar de Lemos, captain of a ship in Pedro Álvares Cabral 's fleet, or under Gonçalo Coelho. [17] .
During the late 17th century, Rio de Janeiro emerged as a vital port for exporting gold, diamonds, and precious stones, driven by discoveries in nearby Minas Gerais. The colonial administration relocated from Salvador to Rio in 1763, establishing it as the capital until 1808.
May 27, 2024 · The history of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, is rich and diverse, shaped by centuries of colonial rule, cultural exchange, and urban development. Founded by the Portuguese in 1565, served as the capital of Brazil for over two centuries until the capital was moved to Brasília in 1960.
It encompassed battles between civilisations, wars of religion, contests for resources and transoceanic migration. It marked the earliest extension into the western hemisphere of the imperial rivalries that would shape the history of the globe. It also helped to ensure the development of Brazil as a contiguous country.
Sep 7, 2024 · The history of the state is enmeshed with that of the city of Rio de Janeiro, its chief economic and political centre from the mid-16th century until 1834, when the city first became a separate entity.
