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- DictionaryParliament Hill
- 1. the hill and surrounding area in Ottawa that is the site of the buildings housing the Canadian parliament and many other government offices.
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Parliament Hill (French: Colline du Parlement), colloquially known as The Hill, is an area of Crown land on the southern bank of the Ottawa River that houses the Parliament of Canada in downtown Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Parliament Hill is home to Canada's federal government, where representatives from across Canada gather to make laws that affect the lives of every Canadian. It is also much more. A place to meet, a place to celebrate, and a place to visit, Parliament Hill is the symbolic heart of our nation.
- Background and Function
- Site Description
- Competition to Design Parliament
- Parliament Buildings Design
- Library of Parliament
- Destruction and Reconstruction
- Memorial Chamber, Peace Tower and Carillon
- Centennial Flame
- Cat Colony
- Preserving A Public Space
Parliament Hill in Ottawa is a visually striking complex of buildings located on a limestone outcrop overlooking the Ottawa River. It was proposed after Queen Victoria chose the small town for the new capital in 1857. Construction of the Parliament Buildings began in 1859. They were to provide more extensive space for a House of Commons and a Senat...
Parliament Hill is on an approximately nine-hectare (0.09 km2) site. It is both named and officially delineated by the Parliament of Canada Act. It lays between the Ottawa Riverinthe north and Wellington Street in the south, from the Supreme Court of Canada building in the west, to the Rideau Canalinthe east. Within the Precinct, the Centre Block a...
At the time of Confederation, few building projects on as large a scale as the one proposed for the Parliament Buildings had been completed in Canada. A competition was held in 1859 to find suitable architects for three federal buildings: a Parliament building (Centre Block), two administrative buildings (East and West Blocks), and a Governor Gener...
The Parliament Buildings are excellent examples of highly developed Victorian Gothic revivalism. It was the most successful of the medieval revival styles of architecture in 19th-century Canada. (See also Architectural History: 1759–1867; Canadian Architecture: 1867–1914.) The buildings’ designs evolved from two streams of thought on Gothic archite...
The present library building is the only part of the original Centre Block that survived the disastrous fire of 1916. It best exemplifies the High Victorian Gothic Revival style. (See also Library of Parliament.)
On the night of 3 February 1916, fire broke out in the Centre Block's House of Commons reading room. All that remained the following morning were the building's exterior walls and the Parliamentary Library. The library was spared thanks to the foresight of the first Parliamentary Librarian, Alpheus Todd. He helped draw up the building’s exact speci...
The new Centre Block was intended as a memorial to the Canadians who fought in the First World War. It therefore expressed through its design a stronger sense of nationhood. Throughout the building are reminders of its dedication to the valorous fallen soldiers. For example, there is a Memorial Chamber at the base of the tower containing a record o...
The centennial year of Confederation (1967) is remembered by a perpetual flame. The Centennial Flame is the centrepiece of the grounds. It remains alight at all times in a fountain near the front gate. The fountain was originally in the shape of a dodecagon — a 12-sided polygon. It had equal sections for each of the 10 provinces and two territories...
For about 30 years, beginning in the mid-1920s, cats were used to control a rodentproblem in the Parliament buildings and around Parliament Hill. When chemicals began to be used for rodent control in the mid-1950s, the resident cat population was moved outdoors. A feral cat colony eventually formed. Groundskeepers and custodians took care of the ca...
The Parliament Buildings have come to be an enduring and important national symbol for Canada. As such, the federal government has in place a heritage conservationprogram to preserve both the architectural and heritage values of the complex and grounds. Awareness of the buildings' importance was not always the case. In the late 1950s, in need of mo...
Parliament Hill is an area of open parkland in the south-east corner of Hampstead Heath in north-west London. The hill, which is 98 metres (322 ft) high, is notable for its views of the capital's skyline.
Mar 4, 2024 · The Parliament Hill story is a captivating fabric of Canadian culture, politics and history. Situated on the banks of the Ottawa River, this iconic place is a constant reminder of the nation’s past and evolving democratic principles.
The Centre Block (French: Édifice du Centre) is the main building of the Canadian parliamentary complex on Parliament Hill, in Ottawa, Ontario, containing the House of Commons and Senate chambers, as well as the offices of a number of members of parliament, senators, and senior administration for both legislative houses.
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The main Parliament Building is currently closed for rehabilitation, but you can visit the four sites below – free of charge! Each one offers a different visitor experience. Read more about the options or reserve your tickets now.
